Bacteria Essays - Metabolism, Soil Biology, Photosynthesis

Microscopic organisms Essays - Metabolism, Soil Biology, Photosynthesis Microscopic organisms Microscopic organisms are frequently defamed as the reasons for human and creature ailment (like this one, Leptospira, which causes genuine ailment in domesticated animals). In any case, certain microscopic organisms, the actinomycetes, produce anti-infection agents, for example, streptomycin and nocardicin; others live cooperatively in the guts of creatures (counting people) or somewhere else in their bodies, or on the underlying foundations of specific plants, changing over nitrogen into a usable structure. Microorganisms put the tang in yogurt and the harsh in sourdough bread; microscopic organisms help to separate dead natural issue; microbes make up the base of the food web in numerous conditions. Microorganisms are of such massive significance in light of their outrageous adaptability, limit with regards to fast development and generation, and extraordinary age - the most seasoned fossils known, about 3.5 billion years of age, are fossils of microbes like creatures. Microbes de velop in a wide assortment of living spaces and conditions. ? At the point when a great many people consider microscopic organisms, they consider malady causing living beings, similar to the Streptococcus microorganisms developing in culture in this image, which were detached from a man with strep throat. While pathogenic microscopic organisms are infamous for such ailments as cholera, tuberculosis, and gonorrhea, such illness causing species are a nearly little portion of the microbes in general. ? Microorganisms are boundless to the point that it is conceivable just to offer the most broad expressions about their life history and biology. They might be found on the highest points of mountains, the base of the most profound seas, in the guts of creatures, and even in the solidified shakes and ice of Antarctica. One component that has empowered them to spread up until this point, and keep going so long is their capacity to go torpid for an all-inclusive period. ? ? Microscopic organ isms have a wide scope of envronmental and nutritive necessities. ? Most microorganisms might be put into one of three gatherings dependent on their reaction to vaporous oxygen. High-impact microscopic organisms flourish within the sight of oxygen and require it for their proceeded with development and presence. Other microscopic organisms are anaerobic, and can't endure vaporous oxygen, for example, those microorganisms which live in profound submerged dregs, or those which cause bacterial food contamination. The third gathering are the facultative anaerobes, which favor developing within the sight of oxygen, yet can keep on developing without it. ? Microbes may likewise be characterized both by the mode by which they acquire their vitality. Arranged by the wellspring of their vitality, microscopic organisms fall into two classes: heterotrophs and autotrophs. Heterotrophs get vitality from separating complex natural intensifies that they should take in from the condition this incor porates saprobic microbes found in rotting material, just as those that depend on maturation or breath. ? The other gathering, the autotrophs, fix carbon dioxide to make their own food source; this might be filled by light vitality (photoautotrophic), or by oxidation of nitrogen, sulfur, or different components (chemoautotrophic). While chemoautotrophs are unprecedented, photoautotrophs are normal and very differing. They incorporate the cyanobacteria, green sulfur microbes, purple sulfur microorganisms, and purple nonsulfur microscopic organisms. The sulfur microorganisms are especially intriguing, since they use hydrogen sulfide as hydrogen contributor, rather than water like most other photosynthetic life forms, including cyanobacteria. ? ? Microscopic organisms assume significant jobs in the worldwide biological system. ? The biological system, both ashore and in the water, relies intensely on the movement of microscopic organisms. The cycling of supplements, for example, carbon , nitrogen, and sulfur is finished by their endless work. ? Natural carbon, as dead and spoiling living beings, would rapidly exhaust the carbon dioxide in the air notwithstanding the movement of decomposers. This may not sound not good enough to you, yet understand that without carbon dioxide, there would be no photosynthesis in plants, and no food. At the point when creatures kick the bucket, the carbon contained in their tissues becomes unavailble for most other living things. Disintegration is the breakdown of these life forms, and the arrival of supplements once more into nature, and is one of the most significant jobs of the microorganisms. ? The cycling of nitrogen is another significant movement of microscopic organisms. Plants depend on nitrogen from the dirt for their wellbeing and development, and can't secure it from the vaporous nitrogen in the environment. The essential manner by which nitrogen opens up to them is through nitrogen obsession

The eNotes Blog Celiac University Tips for Eating Gluten-Free onCampus

Celiac University Tips for Eating Gluten-Free onCampus Carrying on with a sans gluten life is extreme enough no cushioned, flaky cakes, no thick pizza outside layers, and unquestionably no sandwiches. Be that as it may, being without gluten (or having some other dietary limitations) on a college grounds can be an unheard of level of intense. At the point when the entirety of your companions are eager from learning at 1:00 am and need to go out for pizza or snatch snacks from the market ground floor, you need to either head home early, or amenably request sans aâ gluten choice. Recollect the thing I said about no thick pizza hulls? Without gluten pizza coverings tend be flimsy and mixture y (yuck), and after the first run through your companions are exposed to what suggests a flavor like a half-cooked bit of cardboard you could conceivably not be welcome to the following investigation party. So how would you eat sans gluten on your new college grounds and still make some incredible memories? Stock up your dormitory Most college grounds dont offer sans gluten alternatives (yet!), and those that do dont have a lot to gloat about, so go to your neighborhood market or supermarket and check whether it has a without gluten segment. On the off chance that it does, this is the place you stock up. Likewise, hit the new products of the soil area! Things that normally dont contain gluten are consistently a sure thing, and can likewise be a solid decision. When your quarters is supplied, ensure your knapsack is, as well. It won't be as simple for you to snatch food in a hurry for what it's worth for your colleagues, so be readied. Its in every case better to have a nibble on you than to be eager and incapable to discover anything without gluten to eat. Know your region Get acquainted with the eateries in your general vicinity that offer without gluten alternatives. Once more, when every other person will have the alternative of hitting the cafeteria, you wont. Since without gluten food can be somewhat more costly, get acquainted with the spots that offer sans gluten food, and pick a couple of top choices. You can look for cafés with alternatives here. Set some hard boundaries (kind of) On the off chance that you leave to hit the books with certain companions and you know theres the chance of eating a while later, carry something with you. This can appear to be a ton of work, and it is, however dodging gluten can influence even your public activity. When youre first becoming more acquainted with individuals, putting forth more attempt with your dietary limitation can help establish a decent connection. In any case, after a touch of time, tell your companions that a trade off is certainly all together. You dont get a lot of decision with regards to eating, and they ought to be comprehension of that. Propose just eating at eateries that offer sans gluten choices, when requesting pizza, request one that is sans gluten and companions in the gathering can exchange off who parts it with you. Primary concern; clarify that your dietary limitation isnt going to leave, and it must be thought of. Eating sans gluten on a college grounds is totally possible, it just takes some additional work. Do you have any guidance for living sans gluten nearby? Offer your sans gluten encounters with us!

No Credit Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building Some

No Credit Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building Some No Credit? Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building Some No Credit? Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building SomeIn order to have good credit, you need to build up a positive credit history. For some people, that means starting from scratch.If you have bad credit, it’s probably due to some combination of two things: You don’t pay your bills on time and/or you’ve taken out to much debt. But if you have no credit, it’s only due to one thing: You don’t use any credit at all!Whether you have bad credit or no credit, the result will still be the same when you try to borrow money: Instead of being able to take out a standard personal loan from a bank or online loan company, you’ll be forced to rely on predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans to cover unforeseen expenses.And while focusing instead on bad credit installment loans might be a good short-term solution to that problem, the real fix is simple: You need good credit. When you have no credit, that means starting to build your credit history from scratch.The problem you’ll run into is of the chicken-and-the-egg variety: You need a good credit history to borrow money at reasonable rates, but you need to borrow money first in order to create that history. Luckily, there are some ways that you can start building that credit history now so that you can qualify for better types of personal loans later. Here’s how 1. Take out a secured credit card.In order to qualify for a traditional credit card, you’re going to need decent credit. But in order to qualify for a secured credit card, all you’ll need is cash. Unlike traditional cards, secured credit cards require a cash deposit to serve as collateral and to set your total credit limit. For example: Put down $500 and your card will have a $500 limit.Once you’ve opened this secured card, you can start using it to make small purchases. Make sure that you aren’t using the card to spend beyond your means; simply take purchases that you would have made on your debit card and make them on your secured credit card instead. And make sure that you are paying off that cards balance as quickly as possible.To the best of your ability, try to never let your outstanding balance reach 30 percent of your total credit limit. This doesn’t mean you have to spend less than 30 percent of your limit every month, it just means paying off your card frequently instead of monthly. Keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent will help your score.While secured credit cards can be a great way to build your credit score, there are two things you should keep in mind. First, you need to make sure that the credit card company reports your payment information and balances to the credit bureaus. Second, secured credit cards can come with some pretty outrageous fees, so do your research first to find a card that’s reasonably affordable.2. Ask someone to “lend” you their score.If you don’t have any creditâ€"or you have bad creditâ €"you can help build your score with a little help from your friends. How does that work, exactly? If you become an authorized user on one of their credit accounts or they cosign a loan for you, they are basically lending you their good credit to help you build their own.When you’re an authorized user on another person’s credit card, your name is on the account. This means that any activity on said accountâ€"like payments and outstanding balancesâ€"gets recorded on your credit report as if that activity was your own. Even if you don’t have any actual access to the account, you’ll still get credit for itâ€"literally.When someone cosigns for you on a loan or credit card application, it’s the credit equivalent of them vouching for you as a borrower. This can help you qualify for a better loan or credit card, but there are some sizable potential downsides: Late payments and large balances will drag down your friend’s score, and they’ll be liable if you end up defaulting en tirely.When possible, you should opt for being an authorized user over getting a friend to be your cosigner because there is much less risk that you’ll jeopardize your relationship. You can become an authorized user on your friend’s credit card without ever actually using the card at all. In fact, you should definitely avoid using the card at all.Asking friends and family for financial help can be tricky, so you’ll want to broach the subject with them in a calm and cautious manner. This is especially true if you’re asking them to be your cosigner. Gaining access to someone’s account or asking them to be liable for your own financial behavior requires a lot of trust, and it’s vitally important that that trust is maintained.3. Take out a credit-building loan.If you’re looking for a traditional personal loan from a bank or credit union, you’re going to need good credit. But there are other kinds of loans you can borrow that are designed for people like yourself who need help improving their scores. The key is to look local.While large national banks are unlikely to have lending options focused on helping customers build their credit, local banks and credit unions are different. They tend to have more customer-friendly mentalities that extend to issuing small loans to customers with little to no credit.This is especially true for credit unions, which are nonprofit institutions. In order to qualify for one of their loans, you’ll first need to become a member. Membership in credit unions can be based on where you live, where you work, or even where you go to church.As mentioned earlier in this article, it’s critical that you don’t use this loan to spend beyond your means. Instead, only use it to purchase something that you can already afford. While paying the loan off slowly means racking up a little bit of interest, the positive payment history it will help you build can be worth it in the long run.Earlier in this article, we mentioned bad cre dit installment loans as a possible option for borrowers with little to no credit history. Some companies that offer these loansâ€"like OppLoansâ€"report payment information to the credit bureaus, which means that paying your loan off on-time could help you build a better score.Again, you wouldn’t want to borrow one of these loans solely for the purposes of building your credit. But if you find yourself needing to borrow money to cover a financial shortfall, taking out a loan that will help you improve your credit history is certainly a factor worth considering.There’s more to money than credit.Improving your credit score will help brighten your financial future in any number of ways. But that doesn’t mean that your credit score should be your only financial priority. Building up your savings, investing for retirement, and creating a budget are all important financial building blocks as well.To learn more, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Building your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsEmergency Funds Are Important: Here’s How to Start Building OneFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Comparative Literature - The Lottery vs. The Ones Who...

When comparing Shirley Jacksons The Lottery and Ursula le Guins The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas, it is important to note that the two short stories are based upon suffering, its morality and consequences. Both pieces revolve around the agony experienced by one person in order to enhance the lives of many; turning a blind eye to the horrors of humanity for the greater good of all affected people. In The Lottery, Jackson utilizes a character vs. character conflict to publicly display the concept of having a scapegoat Ââ€" someone to be discarded after absorbing the sins of the entire community. In the story, Mrs. Hutchinson is randomly chosen by way of the lottery to become the sacrifice. Once it was determined that she was, in†¦show more content†¦They describe the fervent togetherness of both communities, citizens participating in rituals and festivals; the lottery and the parade, respectively. These events also hint strongly at a nuance of social conformity, which p lays an important role in the injustices that occur in both tales. It is because of this conformity that the stories clash Ââ€" the citizens of The Lottery do not question their actions, whereas those of Omelas Ââ€" those few people with a moral conscience and integrity Ââ€" not only question their actions, they reject them by leaving the community. The major difference between the two pieces is the narrative through which it is told. In The Lottery, the narrator is omniscient, portraying events in an almost fairy-tale like way Ââ€" comprehendible, but lacking verisimilitude. The viewpoint in The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas involves the reader, questioning the stories believability and challenges the reader to become aware of their own susceptibilities and doubts. After doing so, the narrator presents a blatant, jarring view of the city that is contrary to the prior description, which was surreal and bubbly. The reader becomes involved in the story and is immediately en couraged to draw conclusions and make judgments based on the events of the town. Le Guins description of the town is vague enough to allow the reader to personalize it, to live it and, inevitably, become moved by it, whereas The Lottery is

All About the French Regular Verb Passer (to Pass)

Passer (to pass) is a very common and useful regular -er verb, by far the largest group of verbs in the French language. It may be used as a transitive verb that takes a direct object or an intransitive verb, and in doing so, its  compound tenses  are conjugated with either  avoir  or  Ãƒ ªtre. Intransitive Passer   à ªtre With no direct object, passer means to pass and requires à ªtre in the compound tenses: Le train va passer dans cinq minutes.   The train is going to pass / go past in five minutes.Nous sommes passà ©s devant la porte à   midi.   We passed by the door at noon When followed by an infinitive, passer means to go / come to do something: Je vais passer te voir demain.   Ill come (by to) see you tomorrow.Pouvez-vous passer acheter du pain  ?   Can you go buy some bread? Transitive Passer Avoir When passer is transitive and has a direct object, it means to pass, to cross, to go through, and it requires avoir as the auxiliary verb  in the compound tenses. On doit passer la rivià ¨re avant le coucher du soleil.   We need to cross the river before sunset.Il a dà ©jà   passà © la porte.   He has already gone through the door. Passer is also used transitively with a period of time to mean to spend: Nous allons passer deux semaines en France.   Were going to spend two weeks in FranceJai passà © trois mois sur ce livre.   Ã‚  I spent 3 months on that book Transitive versus Intransitive While the meanings are nearly the same, the difference is in the object (the noun following the verb). If there is no object, or if a preposition separates the verb and object, the verb is intransitive, as in Je suis passà © devant la porte. If theres no preposition, as in Jai passà © la porte, its transitive. Se Passer The pronominal se passer most often means to take place, to happen, or, in reference to time, to go by. Quest-ce qui se passe  ?   Whats going on?Tout sest bien passà ©.   Everything went smoothly.Deux jours se sont passà ©s.   Two days went by. Expressions With Passer With  idiomatic expressions  using the French verb  passer, you can butter someone up,  handcuff someone, kick the bucket, and more. passer   clothing  Ã‚  to slip on/intopasser   infinitive  Ã‚  to go do somethingpasser à   la douane   to go through customspasser à   la radio/tà ©là ©   to be on the radio/TVpasser à   lheure dà ©tà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  to turn the clocks foward, begin daylight saving timepasser à   lheure dhiver  Ã‚  to turn the clocks back, end daylight saving timepasser à   pas lents   to pass slowlypasser de bons moments   to have a good timepasser de bouche en bouche   to be rumored aboutpasser des faux billets   to pass forged moneypasser devant Monsieur le maire   to get marriedpasser du coq à   là ¢ne  Ã‚  to change the subject, make a non sequiturpasser en courant   to run pastpasser en revue   to list; to go over in ones mind, go through  (figurative)  passer (en)   ordinal number  Ã‚  to put in ___ gearpasser là ¢ge de   to be too old forpasser larme à   gauche  (familiar)  Ã‚  to kick the bucketpasser la journà ©e/soirà ©e   to spend the day/eveningpasser la main dans le dos à   quelquun   to butter someone uppasser la tà ªte à   la porte   to poke ones head around the doorpasser le cap   to get past the worst, turn the corner, get over the hurdlepasser le cap des 40 ans   to turn 40passer le poteau   to cross the finish linepasser les bornes   to go too farpasser les menottes à   quelquun   to handcuff someonepasser par   to go through (an experience or intermediary)passer par de dures à ©preuves   to go through some rough timespasser par toutes les couleurs de larc-en-ciel   to blush to the roots of ones hair, to turn pale (from fear)passer par luniversità ©   to go through collegepasser pour   to take for, be taken forpasser quelque chose à   quelquun   to pass/hand something to someonepasser quelque chose aux/par profits et pertes   to write something off (as a loss)passer quelque chose en fraude   to smuggle somethingpasser quelque chose sous silence   to pass something o ver in silencepasser quelquun à   tabac   to beat someone uppasser quelquun par les armes   to shoot someone by firing squadpasser sa colà ¨re sur quelquun   to take out ones anger on someonepasser sa mauvaise humeur sur quelquun   to take out ones bad mood on someonepasser sa vie à   faire   to spend ones life doing Conjugations You can see all the tenses  of passer, both simple and compound,  conjugated elsewhere. For now, below is the present tense to illustrate that passer hews exactly to regular -er conjugation endings.   Present tense: je passetu  passesil passenous  passonsvous  passezils  passent

All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females Free Essays

string(208) " now arguing that the roles of men and women are determined by culture and are therefore learned as part of the socialisation process, and ultimately there is nothing natural about the roles that women play\." All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females. When a child is born we categorise its gender as being either male or female, or of either being a girl or a boy, and depending on which of these categories you fall in to will have a huge bearing on how your life will evolve. Some basic facts can serve as starting points. We will write a custom essay sample on All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females or any similar topic only for you Order Now The unique reproductive capacities of females normally mark their lives by menstruation, pregnancy, parturition, lactation, and menopause. Males are, on average, larger and have greater physical strength than females in the same population. The burden of evidence also indicates that males are more aggressive, although this is not as well established as the facts of physical morphology and reproductive capacity (Nadelson, pg 3, 1991) However, as Nadelson states none of these capacities or apparent predispositions are uniformly translated into adaptive outcomes across human populations because of variations in technology, socioeconomic organisation, and cultural values. Female reproduction can be halted by celibacy or infertility or delayed by the use of contraception, and lactation can be avoided by using infant formula. The strength of males can diminish as machinery becomes available to do the heavy work. The aggressiveness of young males, though valuable for defence can become socially disruptive if there is no need for local troops. Behavioural differences between boys and girls can be reduced in later childhood when they are raised together and boys perform tasks defined as feminine. Thus the existence of gender specific capacities does not predict how or to what extent they will be used for purposes of adaptation. (Nadelson, pg 4, 1991) Field work carried out by anthropologists within non Western societies provide support for this point, in the East African highlands, where ploughs and animals are absent, the heavy work of cultivation is done largely by women. The same women carry 50-pound loads on their heads over considerable distances, in addition to bearing and raising children and managing their homes. Anthropologists use the term socialisation as a concept to mean the teaching that prepares the young to be competent members of their society. Training children to fit gender roles and to internalise the benefits and values appropriate to performing their roles in all situations and social instructions is a primary job of socialisers the world over. (Herdt, pg 68, 1987) Throughout history many people have long since argued to what extent culture can shape gender and what influences gender identity. The physical appearance of someone, the way they dress and how they act are all supposed to be characteristics of being either male or female. All cultures have acceptable roles based on the sex of the individual and these roles are determined by a person’s position within their family and society. Many argue that gender roles are culturally rather than biologically produced and whiles a person’s sex refers to biological differences between male and females, it is through gender socialisation that a person acquires his or her gender. It is through this process that a person learns what is masculine and feminine, and how to act accordingly, dependant on the surroundings he or she is in. (www. sociology. org. uk/tecelth. htm) Giddens states that when speaking of sexual differences we are distinguishing between males and females, when speaking of gender it is between masculine and feminine. The content of the male / female distinction is genetically determined and largely universal, whereas the content of the masculine / feminine distinction is culturally determined and highly variable. Giddens, pg 148, 1987) Depending on the society in which we live depends on the activities and characteristics donated to males and females, and while these may be deemed as natural within their own unique culture this may not be so throughout all of society. An example of this being the rituals carried out within the Sambia, an initiation takes place were the main purpose is to make boys big and strong and to make them aggressive warriors. They have to be removed from their mothers and other females as this will also remove their feminine traits, such as shyness and crying. The initiation process involves ridding them of these feminine traits and unlearning all of their so far learnt behaviour. They have to learn how to be masculine. However, this is also a slight two fold initiation in that the Sambia believe that as the male body is incapable of producing semen it has to be externally acquired, as the presence of semen in the body is a sign of masculinity. The semen is digested orally, provided by older members of the men’s secret society. The boys will never be allowed back to theirs mothers again and will remain with the other male members of the tribe throughout their childhood, teenage years and early manhood. The female is seen as weaker and the boys can not be allowed to be weakened by her. (Herdt, pg 68, 1987) As has already been identified different societies define gender roles in a variety of different ways, however what is evident is that regardless of culture or society, males tend to always have more power and more authority than women. Giddens, pg 149, 1987) Anthropologists such as George Peter Murdoch argue that biological differences such as the greater physical strength of men and the fact that women bear children lead to a sexual division of labour in society. Murdoch surveyed 224 societies and found that tasks such as hunting, lumbering and mining are usually part of the male role, while cooking and child care were usually assigned to the women. Murdoch states that women were handicapped by the physiological burdens of pregnancy and nursing. (Haralambos, pg 267, 1986) The rise of the Women’s Liberation Movement have contributed to the criticism that gender roles are shaped by biology, and more are now arguing that the roles of men and women are determined by culture and are therefore learned as part of the socialisation process, and ultimately there is nothing natural about the roles that women play. You read "All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females" in category "Papers" It is all learnt behaviour, and as Marjorie Garber states in Vested Interest (1991) the reason that that female to male transgendered people are not generally seen as that remarkable as their male to female equivalents is because it is quite normal in our male dominated culture for a woman to want to become a man, as it is still recognised that social power is most often attached to being male. Even Sigmund Freud’s theory on gender was based on the idea that the ownership of a penis reflects masculinity and power, and being female means simply being absent of a penis. Girls, he states suffer from â€Å"penis envy† and due to this they under value their mother’s position in the family because she lacks a penis. The father is therefore generally in power and makes all females within the family adopt a submissive attitude. This is referred to by Freud as the Electra Complex. Freud’s theory comes in for a lot of criticism by many, as most of his analysis is based solely on biological differences, namely the ownership of a penis. However, as Mark Johnson discovered whilst carrying out fieldwork in the Southern Philippines the ownership of a penis is not always a sign of masculinity and it is rather what is done with it. The ‘bantut’ he discovered was thought of by almost all of the community as a man who was either sexually impotent in some way, or who had a small penis, or who was unable to have or sustain an erection (Johnson, pg 94, 1997) It could not be conceived that the ‘bantut’ chose this way of life and the desire to be elegant and sensual, to take care over their appearance, to appreciate beauty, to be vulnerable and protected, to be tender and caring, to be coy and flirtatious. As in many cultures there are two types of gender, male and female, masculine or feminine. Transgender is a term that has over recent years entered the vocabulary as a term to designate to anyone not covered by the term, man or woman (www. glbthistory. org/about/ourstory/tg-at-hs. lasso) However, it should be noted that transgender people, along with homosexuals, women and any number of racial and ethnic groups have joined the ranks of being publicly recognised minorities. www. badsubjects. com/issueno7/1993/annaleenewitz) In Cross-Dressing and Re-Dressing: Transvestism as Metaphor, Gilbert and Gubar remark that both Violet Trefusis and Vita Sackville-West wrote about their experiences of there being more than one possibility of opposite genders: In 1920, when Vita Sackville West looked back on her exuberant impersonation of the wounded soldier, ‘Julian’ during the height of her post war love affair with Violet Trefusis, she was bemused. She had experienced herself, she remembered, as inhabited by several sexes: â€Å"I hold the conviction that as centuries go on the sexes will become more nearly merged on account of their increasing resemblances† (Gilbert Gumar, pg 324, 1989) Clearly, this has not happened, eighty six years on and although, although it is not illegal for a man to wear women’s clothing, we would certainly not appear to be moving towards a gender free, multi-gender or even gender-balanced society, despite living in an age were hairstyles and clothing have such a huge impact on how we perceive a person and their individuality. Why in the twenty first century is it still more acceptable for a man to carry a knife than to wear women’s clothes, and why is it still so clear that they are women’s clothes. (Suthrell, pg 9, 2004) The area of gender is a very confusing and at times very cloudy one. It appears that studies throughout history have shown that there are explicit differences between sex and gender and that it is society which transforms biological males and females into sociological men and women. Children it appears discover their gender identity from their parents and parents construct their identity by ensuring that they pursue interests and adopt mannerisms that are stereotypical of a male or female within their society. This means that from a very early age the child knows which gender category he or she falls into. In Western society it could be argued that the media plays a huge role in depicting how males and females should behave, with women usually portrayed in the traditional role of mother and wife, or damsel in distress. Indeed, many fairytales, which have a huge influence on children still tend to portray men as the heroic male, who along with saving the planet will ultimately also have to save the female too. Even in non Western societies were the media have very little or no influence gender roles are still very apparent, Ian Hogbin’s account of childbirth and the role of men in a New Guinea villages gives an account of men supposedly being too clumsy and unskilled to minister to a tiny infant, and therefore, the father does not touch his young offspring. After about two weeks the women may give it to him for a few minutes, but six months elapse before he holds it for any length of time. (Hogbin, pg 58, 1963) From birth this child will know his or her place within the village and thus history continues to repeat itself. Nobody within the village will question why things are done this way and social pressure will ensure that this is how things continue. It could therefore be assumed that it is in fact social pressure which ensures that most within society conform to the gender role bequeathed to them, a role which they are led to believe is â€Å"normal† and this is why those who elect their own gender, whether that be male, female or something entirely different are usually pushed out of society and not accepted. How to cite All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females, Papers

Pricing Policies for New Products Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Pinatex a non-woven textile Product. Answer: Introduce Pinatex is a non-woven textile product. This product is made from pineapple leaves. This product has evolved over the last seven years. Waste plant fibers are the key materials used in the production of this product. This product is developed by Ananas Anam. Pinatex is one of the by-products got from a pineapple harvest. In the production of Pinatex, there is no need for extra land, there is no need for fertilizers. This is because this product is purely a by-product of pineapple harvest. As such it comes at no extra cost. Exporting this product to China is a good option given that this particular product is not yet introduced into China. Besides, China has a potential market for this particular product. Market Selection And Entry Strategy The Chinese market is very unique nation. These market is very unique given that it operates differently compared to other markers across the globe. In China, the people normally have their own values according to Davies et al (2011), they have their own attitudes and most importantly a different world perspective. The Chinese market has its own way of operations. In addition to this, the Chinese market is one of the largest markets that has not received Pinatex. It has a large customer base and as such can be a good source of revenue. Given the uniqueness of this particular market it is important that a good entry strategy is put in place. Pinatex can build a big brand name in the Chinese market. However this will require three very important components. These three components can help in a new entrant. This can help Pinatex in filling void in the market. This three components are as illustrated below. Focusing on consumer impact This is a very important component for new entrants. Pinatex should emphasize on looking at this component. It is the end user of the Pinatex product that will decide the destiny of Pinatex in China - its new market. The introduction of the brand will depend largely on the customers and therefore it is important to make a good impression. First impression is very important when entering the new Chinese market. It is essential to focus more on quality delivery and consistency (Doherty, 2016). Allow for customization It is important for Pinatex to provide the opportunity for its customers in the new market with customization options. This customization can bring about significant growth in the event that this is implemented successfully. The business model ought to be built exclusively around the customer longing for personalization (Dean, 2017). In many occasions, the interest in new companies entering into new markets is majorly driven by the quality of products that are customized according to Ellis, (2016, p. 444). This are products that the organization is able to deliver to the customers more consistently and very quickly. It is therefore essential for Pinatex meet their customers demands by increasing their offers to meet customer customization demands. Predictability Predictability is vital if a brand is gain ground in a new market. Customers require business that can be consistent and predictable in their dealings. The success or failure of a brand depends on consistently especially in unique and dynamic markets such as the Chinese market. The reason why customers seek known brand in the market is because of consistency and the ability to provide uniform experience. In order for Pinatex to effectively meet day to day expectations of large markets such as the Chinese market it is important to streamline operations in such a manner that they inspire confidence among the customers. This is the only sure way one can meet high expectations of larger markets such as China according to (Chrisman Hofer, 2015) The business may need to build an infrastructure that is very simple in order to achieve predictability. The infrastructure should be in such a manner that one location mirrors down to the others. However it is important to note that with the cust omization component above, predictability can be a little bit tasking. However it is possible to achieve if a good plan is put in place. (Omar et al, 2009), stresses the fact that predictability and consistency are the key factors for new business entering new markets. By implementing measure that lean towards predictability and control, a business ensures that there is efficiency. By delivering on these three points, a business is able to satisfy its clients and gain a larger market share in a new market more efficiently and steadily. An outstanding business model is what can guarantee that customers will be loyal. Pricing Strategy Pricing strategy is essential for launching a new business into a new market. Coming up with the right price is essential. Pricing is very important given that it is a very productive and vital marketing tool. The price that Pinatex will choose to in the process of entering the new market will determine the reaction of the customers and this will make or break the business. It is also the first impression that a business gives customers and therefore forms the platform upon which customers can judge the business. The long term and the short term goals are essential in setting the price. Long-Term Premium Since Pinatex is the fashion industry, it is important to use the approach of long term premium pricing. This is because in this industry, the customers are people who wants quality products. As such they are more concerned about the product quality and an outstanding service delivery more than anything else. Even though skimming and penetration pricing have been the two most applied entry pricing methods, it is important to note that the Chinese market is unique and given the target audience are often aggressive people, who are mainly concerned with quality, then it follows that premium pricing is most appropriate pricing strategy to be used in this kind of scenario to launch high prices early. This is because the company (Pinatex) hopes to maintain these prices at such levels. Beside this particular market is large enough to sustain Pinatex (Hennart, 2009). Promotion Strategy Offering incentives with targeted landing pages The use of incentives and targeted landing pages is one of the best ways in which Pinatex can promote its brand in China. By creating two different landing pages, the business increase leads. This landing pages help in creating conversation and enables the product to be the talk of the town in various forums. Incentives are very important in that they encourage customers to participate more in using the product. Using social media The use of social media in promoting the product is very important. In order to reach the huge Chinese population it is important for Pinatex to employ the use of social media. This is because the use of social media is most often cheaper compared to any other means of promotion. The Chinese population is largely connected. The internet connection in china is one of the worlds best and as such using social media for promotional purposes is very important (Chen, Kor, Mahoney Tan, 2017). Distribution Strategy Direct strategy It is important for Pinatex to distribute its products directly to the end users. This way it will be able to customize its market entry strategy. This strategy can be customized to mirror the prevailing market conditions. Pinatex can then be able to quickly make adjustments whenever necessary depending on the market conditions faced. By this method, Pinatex can effectively eliminate middle men who may bring about high cost of operations. Through direct distribution methods, Pinatex will be responsible for marketing its products, doing its own market research, customer and sales services among others. It can also operate an online store since many people operated online in todays business environment (Chung Enderwick, 2011). Competitive Strategy A competitive strategy is a companys long term plan for realizing its competitive advantage. In order for Pinatex to outdo its competitors it has to use the best competitive strategy in the Chinese market. Choice of competitive strategy must have a well thought out action plans to withstand the pressures in the competitive market. The best strategy for Pinatex to use is the differentiation strategy. This is because Pinatex products are unique. This strategy will help Pinatex to come up with its own competitive advantage for marketing its unique products. These products are unique compared to what other competitors have in the Chinese market. This strategy may involve some costs since Pinatex will have to do its own research. However it is worth the cost given that it will lower the sensitivity associated with the prices while increasing brand loyalty. Conclusion Make a successful entry into a new market can be a challenge to many business across the globe. However with proper research and planning this exercise can very productive. It is important that appropriate study are carried out in order to enable expatriates to understand their new market effectively. A market entry strategy is very important as it maps out how one is to sell and distribute products to its customers among others. Only proper well thought out strategies can bring in revenue (Singh, Sandhu, 2017). Works Cited Dean, J. (2017). Pricing Policies for New Products. Harvard Business Review. 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