Bacteria Essays - Metabolism, Soil Biology, Photosynthesis

Microscopic organisms Essays - Metabolism, Soil Biology, Photosynthesis Microscopic organisms Microscopic organisms are frequently defamed as the reasons for human and creature ailment (like this one, Leptospira, which causes genuine ailment in domesticated animals). In any case, certain microscopic organisms, the actinomycetes, produce anti-infection agents, for example, streptomycin and nocardicin; others live cooperatively in the guts of creatures (counting people) or somewhere else in their bodies, or on the underlying foundations of specific plants, changing over nitrogen into a usable structure. Microorganisms put the tang in yogurt and the harsh in sourdough bread; microscopic organisms help to separate dead natural issue; microbes make up the base of the food web in numerous conditions. Microorganisms are of such massive significance in light of their outrageous adaptability, limit with regards to fast development and generation, and extraordinary age - the most seasoned fossils known, about 3.5 billion years of age, are fossils of microbes like creatures. Microbes de velop in a wide assortment of living spaces and conditions. ? At the point when a great many people consider microscopic organisms, they consider malady causing living beings, similar to the Streptococcus microorganisms developing in culture in this image, which were detached from a man with strep throat. While pathogenic microscopic organisms are infamous for such ailments as cholera, tuberculosis, and gonorrhea, such illness causing species are a nearly little portion of the microbes in general. ? Microorganisms are boundless to the point that it is conceivable just to offer the most broad expressions about their life history and biology. They might be found on the highest points of mountains, the base of the most profound seas, in the guts of creatures, and even in the solidified shakes and ice of Antarctica. One component that has empowered them to spread up until this point, and keep going so long is their capacity to go torpid for an all-inclusive period. ? ? Microscopic organ isms have a wide scope of envronmental and nutritive necessities. ? Most microorganisms might be put into one of three gatherings dependent on their reaction to vaporous oxygen. High-impact microscopic organisms flourish within the sight of oxygen and require it for their proceeded with development and presence. Other microscopic organisms are anaerobic, and can't endure vaporous oxygen, for example, those microorganisms which live in profound submerged dregs, or those which cause bacterial food contamination. The third gathering are the facultative anaerobes, which favor developing within the sight of oxygen, yet can keep on developing without it. ? Microbes may likewise be characterized both by the mode by which they acquire their vitality. Arranged by the wellspring of their vitality, microscopic organisms fall into two classes: heterotrophs and autotrophs. Heterotrophs get vitality from separating complex natural intensifies that they should take in from the condition this incor porates saprobic microbes found in rotting material, just as those that depend on maturation or breath. ? The other gathering, the autotrophs, fix carbon dioxide to make their own food source; this might be filled by light vitality (photoautotrophic), or by oxidation of nitrogen, sulfur, or different components (chemoautotrophic). While chemoautotrophs are unprecedented, photoautotrophs are normal and very differing. They incorporate the cyanobacteria, green sulfur microbes, purple sulfur microorganisms, and purple nonsulfur microscopic organisms. The sulfur microorganisms are especially intriguing, since they use hydrogen sulfide as hydrogen contributor, rather than water like most other photosynthetic life forms, including cyanobacteria. ? ? Microscopic organisms assume significant jobs in the worldwide biological system. ? The biological system, both ashore and in the water, relies intensely on the movement of microscopic organisms. The cycling of supplements, for example, carbon , nitrogen, and sulfur is finished by their endless work. ? Natural carbon, as dead and spoiling living beings, would rapidly exhaust the carbon dioxide in the air notwithstanding the movement of decomposers. This may not sound not good enough to you, yet understand that without carbon dioxide, there would be no photosynthesis in plants, and no food. At the point when creatures kick the bucket, the carbon contained in their tissues becomes unavailble for most other living things. Disintegration is the breakdown of these life forms, and the arrival of supplements once more into nature, and is one of the most significant jobs of the microorganisms. ? The cycling of nitrogen is another significant movement of microscopic organisms. Plants depend on nitrogen from the dirt for their wellbeing and development, and can't secure it from the vaporous nitrogen in the environment. The essential manner by which nitrogen opens up to them is through nitrogen obsession

The eNotes Blog Celiac University Tips for Eating Gluten-Free onCampus

Celiac University Tips for Eating Gluten-Free onCampus Carrying on with a sans gluten life is extreme enough no cushioned, flaky cakes, no thick pizza outside layers, and unquestionably no sandwiches. Be that as it may, being without gluten (or having some other dietary limitations) on a college grounds can be an unheard of level of intense. At the point when the entirety of your companions are eager from learning at 1:00 am and need to go out for pizza or snatch snacks from the market ground floor, you need to either head home early, or amenably request sans aâ gluten choice. Recollect the thing I said about no thick pizza hulls? Without gluten pizza coverings tend be flimsy and mixture y (yuck), and after the first run through your companions are exposed to what suggests a flavor like a half-cooked bit of cardboard you could conceivably not be welcome to the following investigation party. So how would you eat sans gluten on your new college grounds and still make some incredible memories? Stock up your dormitory Most college grounds dont offer sans gluten alternatives (yet!), and those that do dont have a lot to gloat about, so go to your neighborhood market or supermarket and check whether it has a without gluten segment. On the off chance that it does, this is the place you stock up. Likewise, hit the new products of the soil area! Things that normally dont contain gluten are consistently a sure thing, and can likewise be a solid decision. When your quarters is supplied, ensure your knapsack is, as well. It won't be as simple for you to snatch food in a hurry for what it's worth for your colleagues, so be readied. Its in every case better to have a nibble on you than to be eager and incapable to discover anything without gluten to eat. Know your region Get acquainted with the eateries in your general vicinity that offer without gluten alternatives. Once more, when every other person will have the alternative of hitting the cafeteria, you wont. Since without gluten food can be somewhat more costly, get acquainted with the spots that offer sans gluten food, and pick a couple of top choices. You can look for cafés with alternatives here. Set some hard boundaries (kind of) On the off chance that you leave to hit the books with certain companions and you know theres the chance of eating a while later, carry something with you. This can appear to be a ton of work, and it is, however dodging gluten can influence even your public activity. When youre first becoming more acquainted with individuals, putting forth more attempt with your dietary limitation can help establish a decent connection. In any case, after a touch of time, tell your companions that a trade off is certainly all together. You dont get a lot of decision with regards to eating, and they ought to be comprehension of that. Propose just eating at eateries that offer sans gluten choices, when requesting pizza, request one that is sans gluten and companions in the gathering can exchange off who parts it with you. Primary concern; clarify that your dietary limitation isnt going to leave, and it must be thought of. Eating sans gluten on a college grounds is totally possible, it just takes some additional work. Do you have any guidance for living sans gluten nearby? Offer your sans gluten encounters with us!

No Credit Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building Some

No Credit Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building Some No Credit? Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building Some No Credit? Here Are 3 Ways to Start Building SomeIn order to have good credit, you need to build up a positive credit history. For some people, that means starting from scratch.If you have bad credit, it’s probably due to some combination of two things: You don’t pay your bills on time and/or you’ve taken out to much debt. But if you have no credit, it’s only due to one thing: You don’t use any credit at all!Whether you have bad credit or no credit, the result will still be the same when you try to borrow money: Instead of being able to take out a standard personal loan from a bank or online loan company, you’ll be forced to rely on predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans to cover unforeseen expenses.And while focusing instead on bad credit installment loans might be a good short-term solution to that problem, the real fix is simple: You need good credit. When you have no credit, that means starting to build your credit history from scratch.The problem you’ll run into is of the chicken-and-the-egg variety: You need a good credit history to borrow money at reasonable rates, but you need to borrow money first in order to create that history. Luckily, there are some ways that you can start building that credit history now so that you can qualify for better types of personal loans later. Here’s how 1. Take out a secured credit card.In order to qualify for a traditional credit card, you’re going to need decent credit. But in order to qualify for a secured credit card, all you’ll need is cash. Unlike traditional cards, secured credit cards require a cash deposit to serve as collateral and to set your total credit limit. For example: Put down $500 and your card will have a $500 limit.Once you’ve opened this secured card, you can start using it to make small purchases. Make sure that you aren’t using the card to spend beyond your means; simply take purchases that you would have made on your debit card and make them on your secured credit card instead. And make sure that you are paying off that cards balance as quickly as possible.To the best of your ability, try to never let your outstanding balance reach 30 percent of your total credit limit. This doesn’t mean you have to spend less than 30 percent of your limit every month, it just means paying off your card frequently instead of monthly. Keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent will help your score.While secured credit cards can be a great way to build your credit score, there are two things you should keep in mind. First, you need to make sure that the credit card company reports your payment information and balances to the credit bureaus. Second, secured credit cards can come with some pretty outrageous fees, so do your research first to find a card that’s reasonably affordable.2. Ask someone to “lend” you their score.If you don’t have any creditâ€"or you have bad creditâ €"you can help build your score with a little help from your friends. How does that work, exactly? If you become an authorized user on one of their credit accounts or they cosign a loan for you, they are basically lending you their good credit to help you build their own.When you’re an authorized user on another person’s credit card, your name is on the account. This means that any activity on said accountâ€"like payments and outstanding balancesâ€"gets recorded on your credit report as if that activity was your own. Even if you don’t have any actual access to the account, you’ll still get credit for itâ€"literally.When someone cosigns for you on a loan or credit card application, it’s the credit equivalent of them vouching for you as a borrower. This can help you qualify for a better loan or credit card, but there are some sizable potential downsides: Late payments and large balances will drag down your friend’s score, and they’ll be liable if you end up defaulting en tirely.When possible, you should opt for being an authorized user over getting a friend to be your cosigner because there is much less risk that you’ll jeopardize your relationship. You can become an authorized user on your friend’s credit card without ever actually using the card at all. In fact, you should definitely avoid using the card at all.Asking friends and family for financial help can be tricky, so you’ll want to broach the subject with them in a calm and cautious manner. This is especially true if you’re asking them to be your cosigner. Gaining access to someone’s account or asking them to be liable for your own financial behavior requires a lot of trust, and it’s vitally important that that trust is maintained.3. Take out a credit-building loan.If you’re looking for a traditional personal loan from a bank or credit union, you’re going to need good credit. But there are other kinds of loans you can borrow that are designed for people like yourself who need help improving their scores. The key is to look local.While large national banks are unlikely to have lending options focused on helping customers build their credit, local banks and credit unions are different. They tend to have more customer-friendly mentalities that extend to issuing small loans to customers with little to no credit.This is especially true for credit unions, which are nonprofit institutions. In order to qualify for one of their loans, you’ll first need to become a member. Membership in credit unions can be based on where you live, where you work, or even where you go to church.As mentioned earlier in this article, it’s critical that you don’t use this loan to spend beyond your means. Instead, only use it to purchase something that you can already afford. While paying the loan off slowly means racking up a little bit of interest, the positive payment history it will help you build can be worth it in the long run.Earlier in this article, we mentioned bad cre dit installment loans as a possible option for borrowers with little to no credit history. Some companies that offer these loansâ€"like OppLoansâ€"report payment information to the credit bureaus, which means that paying your loan off on-time could help you build a better score.Again, you wouldn’t want to borrow one of these loans solely for the purposes of building your credit. But if you find yourself needing to borrow money to cover a financial shortfall, taking out a loan that will help you improve your credit history is certainly a factor worth considering.There’s more to money than credit.Improving your credit score will help brighten your financial future in any number of ways. But that doesn’t mean that your credit score should be your only financial priority. Building up your savings, investing for retirement, and creating a budget are all important financial building blocks as well.To learn more, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Building your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsEmergency Funds Are Important: Here’s How to Start Building OneFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Comparative Literature - The Lottery vs. The Ones Who...

When comparing Shirley Jacksons The Lottery and Ursula le Guins The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas, it is important to note that the two short stories are based upon suffering, its morality and consequences. Both pieces revolve around the agony experienced by one person in order to enhance the lives of many; turning a blind eye to the horrors of humanity for the greater good of all affected people. In The Lottery, Jackson utilizes a character vs. character conflict to publicly display the concept of having a scapegoat Ââ€" someone to be discarded after absorbing the sins of the entire community. In the story, Mrs. Hutchinson is randomly chosen by way of the lottery to become the sacrifice. Once it was determined that she was, in†¦show more content†¦They describe the fervent togetherness of both communities, citizens participating in rituals and festivals; the lottery and the parade, respectively. These events also hint strongly at a nuance of social conformity, which p lays an important role in the injustices that occur in both tales. It is because of this conformity that the stories clash Ââ€" the citizens of The Lottery do not question their actions, whereas those of Omelas Ââ€" those few people with a moral conscience and integrity Ââ€" not only question their actions, they reject them by leaving the community. The major difference between the two pieces is the narrative through which it is told. In The Lottery, the narrator is omniscient, portraying events in an almost fairy-tale like way Ââ€" comprehendible, but lacking verisimilitude. The viewpoint in The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas involves the reader, questioning the stories believability and challenges the reader to become aware of their own susceptibilities and doubts. After doing so, the narrator presents a blatant, jarring view of the city that is contrary to the prior description, which was surreal and bubbly. The reader becomes involved in the story and is immediately en couraged to draw conclusions and make judgments based on the events of the town. Le Guins description of the town is vague enough to allow the reader to personalize it, to live it and, inevitably, become moved by it, whereas The Lottery is

All About the French Regular Verb Passer (to Pass)

Passer (to pass) is a very common and useful regular -er verb, by far the largest group of verbs in the French language. It may be used as a transitive verb that takes a direct object or an intransitive verb, and in doing so, its  compound tenses  are conjugated with either  avoir  or  Ãƒ ªtre. Intransitive Passer   à ªtre With no direct object, passer means to pass and requires à ªtre in the compound tenses: Le train va passer dans cinq minutes.   The train is going to pass / go past in five minutes.Nous sommes passà ©s devant la porte à   midi.   We passed by the door at noon When followed by an infinitive, passer means to go / come to do something: Je vais passer te voir demain.   Ill come (by to) see you tomorrow.Pouvez-vous passer acheter du pain  ?   Can you go buy some bread? Transitive Passer Avoir When passer is transitive and has a direct object, it means to pass, to cross, to go through, and it requires avoir as the auxiliary verb  in the compound tenses. On doit passer la rivià ¨re avant le coucher du soleil.   We need to cross the river before sunset.Il a dà ©jà   passà © la porte.   He has already gone through the door. Passer is also used transitively with a period of time to mean to spend: Nous allons passer deux semaines en France.   Were going to spend two weeks in FranceJai passà © trois mois sur ce livre.   Ã‚  I spent 3 months on that book Transitive versus Intransitive While the meanings are nearly the same, the difference is in the object (the noun following the verb). If there is no object, or if a preposition separates the verb and object, the verb is intransitive, as in Je suis passà © devant la porte. If theres no preposition, as in Jai passà © la porte, its transitive. Se Passer The pronominal se passer most often means to take place, to happen, or, in reference to time, to go by. Quest-ce qui se passe  ?   Whats going on?Tout sest bien passà ©.   Everything went smoothly.Deux jours se sont passà ©s.   Two days went by. Expressions With Passer With  idiomatic expressions  using the French verb  passer, you can butter someone up,  handcuff someone, kick the bucket, and more. passer   clothing  Ã‚  to slip on/intopasser   infinitive  Ã‚  to go do somethingpasser à   la douane   to go through customspasser à   la radio/tà ©là ©   to be on the radio/TVpasser à   lheure dà ©tà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  to turn the clocks foward, begin daylight saving timepasser à   lheure dhiver  Ã‚  to turn the clocks back, end daylight saving timepasser à   pas lents   to pass slowlypasser de bons moments   to have a good timepasser de bouche en bouche   to be rumored aboutpasser des faux billets   to pass forged moneypasser devant Monsieur le maire   to get marriedpasser du coq à   là ¢ne  Ã‚  to change the subject, make a non sequiturpasser en courant   to run pastpasser en revue   to list; to go over in ones mind, go through  (figurative)  passer (en)   ordinal number  Ã‚  to put in ___ gearpasser là ¢ge de   to be too old forpasser larme à   gauche  (familiar)  Ã‚  to kick the bucketpasser la journà ©e/soirà ©e   to spend the day/eveningpasser la main dans le dos à   quelquun   to butter someone uppasser la tà ªte à   la porte   to poke ones head around the doorpasser le cap   to get past the worst, turn the corner, get over the hurdlepasser le cap des 40 ans   to turn 40passer le poteau   to cross the finish linepasser les bornes   to go too farpasser les menottes à   quelquun   to handcuff someonepasser par   to go through (an experience or intermediary)passer par de dures à ©preuves   to go through some rough timespasser par toutes les couleurs de larc-en-ciel   to blush to the roots of ones hair, to turn pale (from fear)passer par luniversità ©   to go through collegepasser pour   to take for, be taken forpasser quelque chose à   quelquun   to pass/hand something to someonepasser quelque chose aux/par profits et pertes   to write something off (as a loss)passer quelque chose en fraude   to smuggle somethingpasser quelque chose sous silence   to pass something o ver in silencepasser quelquun à   tabac   to beat someone uppasser quelquun par les armes   to shoot someone by firing squadpasser sa colà ¨re sur quelquun   to take out ones anger on someonepasser sa mauvaise humeur sur quelquun   to take out ones bad mood on someonepasser sa vie à   faire   to spend ones life doing Conjugations You can see all the tenses  of passer, both simple and compound,  conjugated elsewhere. For now, below is the present tense to illustrate that passer hews exactly to regular -er conjugation endings.   Present tense: je passetu  passesil passenous  passonsvous  passezils  passent

All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females Free Essays

string(208) " now arguing that the roles of men and women are determined by culture and are therefore learned as part of the socialisation process, and ultimately there is nothing natural about the roles that women play\." All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females. When a child is born we categorise its gender as being either male or female, or of either being a girl or a boy, and depending on which of these categories you fall in to will have a huge bearing on how your life will evolve. Some basic facts can serve as starting points. We will write a custom essay sample on All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females or any similar topic only for you Order Now The unique reproductive capacities of females normally mark their lives by menstruation, pregnancy, parturition, lactation, and menopause. Males are, on average, larger and have greater physical strength than females in the same population. The burden of evidence also indicates that males are more aggressive, although this is not as well established as the facts of physical morphology and reproductive capacity (Nadelson, pg 3, 1991) However, as Nadelson states none of these capacities or apparent predispositions are uniformly translated into adaptive outcomes across human populations because of variations in technology, socioeconomic organisation, and cultural values. Female reproduction can be halted by celibacy or infertility or delayed by the use of contraception, and lactation can be avoided by using infant formula. The strength of males can diminish as machinery becomes available to do the heavy work. The aggressiveness of young males, though valuable for defence can become socially disruptive if there is no need for local troops. Behavioural differences between boys and girls can be reduced in later childhood when they are raised together and boys perform tasks defined as feminine. Thus the existence of gender specific capacities does not predict how or to what extent they will be used for purposes of adaptation. (Nadelson, pg 4, 1991) Field work carried out by anthropologists within non Western societies provide support for this point, in the East African highlands, where ploughs and animals are absent, the heavy work of cultivation is done largely by women. The same women carry 50-pound loads on their heads over considerable distances, in addition to bearing and raising children and managing their homes. Anthropologists use the term socialisation as a concept to mean the teaching that prepares the young to be competent members of their society. Training children to fit gender roles and to internalise the benefits and values appropriate to performing their roles in all situations and social instructions is a primary job of socialisers the world over. (Herdt, pg 68, 1987) Throughout history many people have long since argued to what extent culture can shape gender and what influences gender identity. The physical appearance of someone, the way they dress and how they act are all supposed to be characteristics of being either male or female. All cultures have acceptable roles based on the sex of the individual and these roles are determined by a person’s position within their family and society. Many argue that gender roles are culturally rather than biologically produced and whiles a person’s sex refers to biological differences between male and females, it is through gender socialisation that a person acquires his or her gender. It is through this process that a person learns what is masculine and feminine, and how to act accordingly, dependant on the surroundings he or she is in. (www. sociology. org. uk/tecelth. htm) Giddens states that when speaking of sexual differences we are distinguishing between males and females, when speaking of gender it is between masculine and feminine. The content of the male / female distinction is genetically determined and largely universal, whereas the content of the masculine / feminine distinction is culturally determined and highly variable. Giddens, pg 148, 1987) Depending on the society in which we live depends on the activities and characteristics donated to males and females, and while these may be deemed as natural within their own unique culture this may not be so throughout all of society. An example of this being the rituals carried out within the Sambia, an initiation takes place were the main purpose is to make boys big and strong and to make them aggressive warriors. They have to be removed from their mothers and other females as this will also remove their feminine traits, such as shyness and crying. The initiation process involves ridding them of these feminine traits and unlearning all of their so far learnt behaviour. They have to learn how to be masculine. However, this is also a slight two fold initiation in that the Sambia believe that as the male body is incapable of producing semen it has to be externally acquired, as the presence of semen in the body is a sign of masculinity. The semen is digested orally, provided by older members of the men’s secret society. The boys will never be allowed back to theirs mothers again and will remain with the other male members of the tribe throughout their childhood, teenage years and early manhood. The female is seen as weaker and the boys can not be allowed to be weakened by her. (Herdt, pg 68, 1987) As has already been identified different societies define gender roles in a variety of different ways, however what is evident is that regardless of culture or society, males tend to always have more power and more authority than women. Giddens, pg 149, 1987) Anthropologists such as George Peter Murdoch argue that biological differences such as the greater physical strength of men and the fact that women bear children lead to a sexual division of labour in society. Murdoch surveyed 224 societies and found that tasks such as hunting, lumbering and mining are usually part of the male role, while cooking and child care were usually assigned to the women. Murdoch states that women were handicapped by the physiological burdens of pregnancy and nursing. (Haralambos, pg 267, 1986) The rise of the Women’s Liberation Movement have contributed to the criticism that gender roles are shaped by biology, and more are now arguing that the roles of men and women are determined by culture and are therefore learned as part of the socialisation process, and ultimately there is nothing natural about the roles that women play. You read "All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females" in category "Papers" It is all learnt behaviour, and as Marjorie Garber states in Vested Interest (1991) the reason that that female to male transgendered people are not generally seen as that remarkable as their male to female equivalents is because it is quite normal in our male dominated culture for a woman to want to become a man, as it is still recognised that social power is most often attached to being male. Even Sigmund Freud’s theory on gender was based on the idea that the ownership of a penis reflects masculinity and power, and being female means simply being absent of a penis. Girls, he states suffer from â€Å"penis envy† and due to this they under value their mother’s position in the family because she lacks a penis. The father is therefore generally in power and makes all females within the family adopt a submissive attitude. This is referred to by Freud as the Electra Complex. Freud’s theory comes in for a lot of criticism by many, as most of his analysis is based solely on biological differences, namely the ownership of a penis. However, as Mark Johnson discovered whilst carrying out fieldwork in the Southern Philippines the ownership of a penis is not always a sign of masculinity and it is rather what is done with it. The ‘bantut’ he discovered was thought of by almost all of the community as a man who was either sexually impotent in some way, or who had a small penis, or who was unable to have or sustain an erection (Johnson, pg 94, 1997) It could not be conceived that the ‘bantut’ chose this way of life and the desire to be elegant and sensual, to take care over their appearance, to appreciate beauty, to be vulnerable and protected, to be tender and caring, to be coy and flirtatious. As in many cultures there are two types of gender, male and female, masculine or feminine. Transgender is a term that has over recent years entered the vocabulary as a term to designate to anyone not covered by the term, man or woman (www. glbthistory. org/about/ourstory/tg-at-hs. lasso) However, it should be noted that transgender people, along with homosexuals, women and any number of racial and ethnic groups have joined the ranks of being publicly recognised minorities. www. badsubjects. com/issueno7/1993/annaleenewitz) In Cross-Dressing and Re-Dressing: Transvestism as Metaphor, Gilbert and Gubar remark that both Violet Trefusis and Vita Sackville-West wrote about their experiences of there being more than one possibility of opposite genders: In 1920, when Vita Sackville West looked back on her exuberant impersonation of the wounded soldier, ‘Julian’ during the height of her post war love affair with Violet Trefusis, she was bemused. She had experienced herself, she remembered, as inhabited by several sexes: â€Å"I hold the conviction that as centuries go on the sexes will become more nearly merged on account of their increasing resemblances† (Gilbert Gumar, pg 324, 1989) Clearly, this has not happened, eighty six years on and although, although it is not illegal for a man to wear women’s clothing, we would certainly not appear to be moving towards a gender free, multi-gender or even gender-balanced society, despite living in an age were hairstyles and clothing have such a huge impact on how we perceive a person and their individuality. Why in the twenty first century is it still more acceptable for a man to carry a knife than to wear women’s clothes, and why is it still so clear that they are women’s clothes. (Suthrell, pg 9, 2004) The area of gender is a very confusing and at times very cloudy one. It appears that studies throughout history have shown that there are explicit differences between sex and gender and that it is society which transforms biological males and females into sociological men and women. Children it appears discover their gender identity from their parents and parents construct their identity by ensuring that they pursue interests and adopt mannerisms that are stereotypical of a male or female within their society. This means that from a very early age the child knows which gender category he or she falls into. In Western society it could be argued that the media plays a huge role in depicting how males and females should behave, with women usually portrayed in the traditional role of mother and wife, or damsel in distress. Indeed, many fairytales, which have a huge influence on children still tend to portray men as the heroic male, who along with saving the planet will ultimately also have to save the female too. Even in non Western societies were the media have very little or no influence gender roles are still very apparent, Ian Hogbin’s account of childbirth and the role of men in a New Guinea villages gives an account of men supposedly being too clumsy and unskilled to minister to a tiny infant, and therefore, the father does not touch his young offspring. After about two weeks the women may give it to him for a few minutes, but six months elapse before he holds it for any length of time. (Hogbin, pg 58, 1963) From birth this child will know his or her place within the village and thus history continues to repeat itself. Nobody within the village will question why things are done this way and social pressure will ensure that this is how things continue. It could therefore be assumed that it is in fact social pressure which ensures that most within society conform to the gender role bequeathed to them, a role which they are led to believe is â€Å"normal† and this is why those who elect their own gender, whether that be male, female or something entirely different are usually pushed out of society and not accepted. How to cite All societies and cultures place a great emphasis on the differences between males and females, Papers

Pricing Policies for New Products Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Pinatex a non-woven textile Product. Answer: Introduce Pinatex is a non-woven textile product. This product is made from pineapple leaves. This product has evolved over the last seven years. Waste plant fibers are the key materials used in the production of this product. This product is developed by Ananas Anam. Pinatex is one of the by-products got from a pineapple harvest. In the production of Pinatex, there is no need for extra land, there is no need for fertilizers. This is because this product is purely a by-product of pineapple harvest. As such it comes at no extra cost. Exporting this product to China is a good option given that this particular product is not yet introduced into China. Besides, China has a potential market for this particular product. Market Selection And Entry Strategy The Chinese market is very unique nation. These market is very unique given that it operates differently compared to other markers across the globe. In China, the people normally have their own values according to Davies et al (2011), they have their own attitudes and most importantly a different world perspective. The Chinese market has its own way of operations. In addition to this, the Chinese market is one of the largest markets that has not received Pinatex. It has a large customer base and as such can be a good source of revenue. Given the uniqueness of this particular market it is important that a good entry strategy is put in place. Pinatex can build a big brand name in the Chinese market. However this will require three very important components. These three components can help in a new entrant. This can help Pinatex in filling void in the market. This three components are as illustrated below. Focusing on consumer impact This is a very important component for new entrants. Pinatex should emphasize on looking at this component. It is the end user of the Pinatex product that will decide the destiny of Pinatex in China - its new market. The introduction of the brand will depend largely on the customers and therefore it is important to make a good impression. First impression is very important when entering the new Chinese market. It is essential to focus more on quality delivery and consistency (Doherty, 2016). Allow for customization It is important for Pinatex to provide the opportunity for its customers in the new market with customization options. This customization can bring about significant growth in the event that this is implemented successfully. The business model ought to be built exclusively around the customer longing for personalization (Dean, 2017). In many occasions, the interest in new companies entering into new markets is majorly driven by the quality of products that are customized according to Ellis, (2016, p. 444). This are products that the organization is able to deliver to the customers more consistently and very quickly. It is therefore essential for Pinatex meet their customers demands by increasing their offers to meet customer customization demands. Predictability Predictability is vital if a brand is gain ground in a new market. Customers require business that can be consistent and predictable in their dealings. The success or failure of a brand depends on consistently especially in unique and dynamic markets such as the Chinese market. The reason why customers seek known brand in the market is because of consistency and the ability to provide uniform experience. In order for Pinatex to effectively meet day to day expectations of large markets such as the Chinese market it is important to streamline operations in such a manner that they inspire confidence among the customers. This is the only sure way one can meet high expectations of larger markets such as China according to (Chrisman Hofer, 2015) The business may need to build an infrastructure that is very simple in order to achieve predictability. The infrastructure should be in such a manner that one location mirrors down to the others. However it is important to note that with the cust omization component above, predictability can be a little bit tasking. However it is possible to achieve if a good plan is put in place. (Omar et al, 2009), stresses the fact that predictability and consistency are the key factors for new business entering new markets. By implementing measure that lean towards predictability and control, a business ensures that there is efficiency. By delivering on these three points, a business is able to satisfy its clients and gain a larger market share in a new market more efficiently and steadily. An outstanding business model is what can guarantee that customers will be loyal. Pricing Strategy Pricing strategy is essential for launching a new business into a new market. Coming up with the right price is essential. Pricing is very important given that it is a very productive and vital marketing tool. The price that Pinatex will choose to in the process of entering the new market will determine the reaction of the customers and this will make or break the business. It is also the first impression that a business gives customers and therefore forms the platform upon which customers can judge the business. The long term and the short term goals are essential in setting the price. Long-Term Premium Since Pinatex is the fashion industry, it is important to use the approach of long term premium pricing. This is because in this industry, the customers are people who wants quality products. As such they are more concerned about the product quality and an outstanding service delivery more than anything else. Even though skimming and penetration pricing have been the two most applied entry pricing methods, it is important to note that the Chinese market is unique and given the target audience are often aggressive people, who are mainly concerned with quality, then it follows that premium pricing is most appropriate pricing strategy to be used in this kind of scenario to launch high prices early. This is because the company (Pinatex) hopes to maintain these prices at such levels. Beside this particular market is large enough to sustain Pinatex (Hennart, 2009). Promotion Strategy Offering incentives with targeted landing pages The use of incentives and targeted landing pages is one of the best ways in which Pinatex can promote its brand in China. By creating two different landing pages, the business increase leads. This landing pages help in creating conversation and enables the product to be the talk of the town in various forums. Incentives are very important in that they encourage customers to participate more in using the product. Using social media The use of social media in promoting the product is very important. In order to reach the huge Chinese population it is important for Pinatex to employ the use of social media. This is because the use of social media is most often cheaper compared to any other means of promotion. The Chinese population is largely connected. The internet connection in china is one of the worlds best and as such using social media for promotional purposes is very important (Chen, Kor, Mahoney Tan, 2017). Distribution Strategy Direct strategy It is important for Pinatex to distribute its products directly to the end users. This way it will be able to customize its market entry strategy. This strategy can be customized to mirror the prevailing market conditions. Pinatex can then be able to quickly make adjustments whenever necessary depending on the market conditions faced. By this method, Pinatex can effectively eliminate middle men who may bring about high cost of operations. Through direct distribution methods, Pinatex will be responsible for marketing its products, doing its own market research, customer and sales services among others. It can also operate an online store since many people operated online in todays business environment (Chung Enderwick, 2011). Competitive Strategy A competitive strategy is a companys long term plan for realizing its competitive advantage. In order for Pinatex to outdo its competitors it has to use the best competitive strategy in the Chinese market. Choice of competitive strategy must have a well thought out action plans to withstand the pressures in the competitive market. The best strategy for Pinatex to use is the differentiation strategy. This is because Pinatex products are unique. This strategy will help Pinatex to come up with its own competitive advantage for marketing its unique products. These products are unique compared to what other competitors have in the Chinese market. This strategy may involve some costs since Pinatex will have to do its own research. However it is worth the cost given that it will lower the sensitivity associated with the prices while increasing brand loyalty. Conclusion Make a successful entry into a new market can be a challenge to many business across the globe. However with proper research and planning this exercise can very productive. It is important that appropriate study are carried out in order to enable expatriates to understand their new market effectively. A market entry strategy is very important as it maps out how one is to sell and distribute products to its customers among others. Only proper well thought out strategies can bring in revenue (Singh, Sandhu, 2017). Works Cited Dean, J. (2017). Pricing Policies for New Products. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 24 May 2017, from https://hbr.org/1976/11/pricing-policies-for-new-products Chung, H. F., Enderwick, P. (2011). An investigation of market entry strategy selection: Exporting vs foreign direct investment modesa home-host country scenario. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 18(4), 443-460. Doherty, A. M. (2016). The internationalization of retailing: Factors influencing the choice of franchising as a market entry strategy. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 18(2), 184-205. Buckley, P. J., Casson, M. C. (2010). Analyzing foreign market entry strategies: Extending the internalization approach. Journal of international business studies, 29(3), 539-561. Chrisman, J. J., Hofer, C. W. (2015).Corporate diversification: Entry, strategy, and performance, by E Ralph Biggadike. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review (pre-1986), 9(000004), 772. Omar, M., Williams Jr, R. L., Lingelbach, D. (2009). Global brand market-entry strategy to manage corporate reputation. Journal of Product Brand Management, 18(3), 177-187. Ellis, P. (2016). Impact of social ties and foreign market entry. Journal of international business studies, 31(3), 443-469. Davies, H., Leung, T. K., Luk, S. T., Wong, Y. H. (2011). The benefits of relationships in developing the Chinese market. Industrial marketing management, 24(3), 207-214. Hennart, J. F. (2009). Down with MNE-centric theories! Market entry and expansion as the bundling of MNE and local assets. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1432-1454. Chen, P. L., Kor, Y., Mahoney, J. T., Tan, D. (2017). Pre?market entry experience and post?market entry learning of the board of directors: Implications for post?entry performance. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. Singh, D., Singh, H., Sandhu, N. (2017). New Market Entry Strategies: Public and Private Sector Banks in India. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 15(1).

#65279;Tchaikovsky

#65279;Tchaikovsky Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Peter Ilyick Tchaikovsky was born on May 7th, 1840 in Votkinsk, Russia. He was born second in a family of five sons. Tchaikovsky seemed to have a natural talent for music since he was young. At age five he started to take Piano lessons from his teacher Maria Markovna Palchikova and soon became better than her. As a pre-teenager, he attended school at St.Petersberg. His mother died in 1854 due to cholera. Peter again took piano lessons, this time with Rudolf Kundinger. In his youth, he continued to study law, attending the School of Jurisprudence although he found it quite boring and stopped. Tchaikovsky became rebellious to his family when he quit his job as a clerk for the Ministry of Justice, and began to study music at St. Petersberg Conservatory. Among his hobbies at the time were going to the Italian Operas (which were very popular in Russia at the time) and listening to Mozart.Saint Petersburg Conservatory, where Rimsky-Korsak...Due to his lack of educa tion though, at age 21, he could not tell how many symphonies Beethoven had composed.Tchaikovsky was first tutored by Zaremba, who taught him harmony and theory, although at the time Peter did not know if he wanted to be a musician or not. Anton Rubinstein was his next teacher, who taught him composition. There he composed the overture to "The Storm" and Overture in F (which he also conducted). In 1866 he moved to Moscow accepting a teaching job in a new conservatory along with Nicholas Rubinstein, Anton's brother. There he composed his first symphony, "Winter Dreams"(in G Minor). This symphony was significant because it was composed at night where he was having insomnia, along with headaches and hallucinations. This is why he was said to have never composed at night ever again.In 1874, Tchaikovsky composed the concerto in B flat Minor, which he was going to dedicate to his teacher Nicholas, but Nicholas criticized his work. He later composes symphony number 4 in F Minor. Tchaikovsk y was married to Anotonina Ivanovna Milyukov, but they later separated. Peter Tchaikovsky moved to a country house of at Maidanovo, and continued his Manfred, with help from Balakirev. At age 35, he produced what might me his most famous opera, Swan Lake in 1875.In 1888, Tchaikovsky made a highly successful international concert tour as conductor, meeting at Leipzig Brahms, Grieg and others, at Prague Dvorak, at Paris Gounod, Massenet, and Paderewski. Finishes his Fifth Symphony, in E Minor. Three years later, he Visits America, and conducts his own compositions at the ceremonies opening Carnegie Hall, New York. In 1890, he had the production of the opera Sleeping Beauty. In 1892, he has the first performance of the Nutcracker Suite.In the last years of his life, Peter returned to his country house at Klin in January of 1893, and begins his Symphony No.6, the "Pathetic." He later went to England in June to receive an honorary degree from Cambridge University, together with other fam ous composers like Boito, Bruch, Saint-Saens and Grieg. The Sixth Symphony performed under his direction at the St.Petersburg on Oct. 28, without marked success. In November 6, 1893 Tchaikovsky died. Reasons for his death are controversial. Some say that he developed cholera and dies in St.Petersburg others say that he committed suicide by taking poison to escape accusations of homosexuality.Operas Names Dates Composed The Voyevode 1867-68 Undine 1869 The Oprichnik 1870-72 Vakula the Smith 1874, 1875 Eugenen Onegin 1877-78 The Maid of Orleans 1878-79, 1882 Mazeppa 1881-83 Tcherevichky Oxana's Caprices 1885 Queen of Spades 1890 Iolanthe 1891 Ballets Names Dates Composed Swan Lake 1875-76 The Sleeping Beauty 1875-76 The Nutcracker 1891-92 Dmitri the Pretender introduction to Act 1 1870 Snow Maiden 1873 domovoy scene in The Voyevode 1886 Hamlet 1891

Free Essays on Septemer 11 Casue And Effects

Throughout the course of a person’s life there are events that change the path of life and how the person will live and look at life in the future. As in my life I have witnessed and experienced events that have changed the way I live today. The events of September 11, 2001 not only changed my life but millions of people and how we all live today. As I was walking through the halls at the beginning of my senior year at Troy High I would never have thought that this great nation would be attacked and thousands of our friends and family would not be here the next morning when we awake. I was walking to my second period class at around 8:10am on September 11 when I looked into a classroom and saw one of the towers on fire. AT first I thought nothing of it and continued to class. When I arrived to my class the TV was not one and we started off the class as normal. However when a few of the late students came in they had looks of fear and terror. The teacher asked why they were late and the responded with â€Å"I was watching the twin towers burn on TV†. When the teacher questioned there response she turned on the TV soon enough the second plane hit a few minutes after that the Pentagon was attacked. As we watched with silence and tears the carnage that unfolded when the towers came down with thousands of people stil l trapped inside. At this time personally I did not know what to think but I did know that this was the most horrifying thing that I had ever seen. In the hours to come we would find out that our nation had been attacked by not another nation but a face less group of terrorist. Today one year and two months later our society has recovered somewhat and the huge piles of ruble from what were two gigantic towers is cleaned up. However inside of every American lives the fear of what might happen next. We are now taking the next step to make sure every American can live in a prosperous and free nation. The United ... Free Essays on Septemer 11 Casue And Effects Free Essays on Septemer 11 Casue And Effects Throughout the course of a person’s life there are events that change the path of life and how the person will live and look at life in the future. As in my life I have witnessed and experienced events that have changed the way I live today. The events of September 11, 2001 not only changed my life but millions of people and how we all live today. As I was walking through the halls at the beginning of my senior year at Troy High I would never have thought that this great nation would be attacked and thousands of our friends and family would not be here the next morning when we awake. I was walking to my second period class at around 8:10am on September 11 when I looked into a classroom and saw one of the towers on fire. AT first I thought nothing of it and continued to class. When I arrived to my class the TV was not one and we started off the class as normal. However when a few of the late students came in they had looks of fear and terror. The teacher asked why they were late and the responded with â€Å"I was watching the twin towers burn on TV†. When the teacher questioned there response she turned on the TV soon enough the second plane hit a few minutes after that the Pentagon was attacked. As we watched with silence and tears the carnage that unfolded when the towers came down with thousands of people stil l trapped inside. At this time personally I did not know what to think but I did know that this was the most horrifying thing that I had ever seen. In the hours to come we would find out that our nation had been attacked by not another nation but a face less group of terrorist. Today one year and two months later our society has recovered somewhat and the huge piles of ruble from what were two gigantic towers is cleaned up. However inside of every American lives the fear of what might happen next. We are now taking the next step to make sure every American can live in a prosperous and free nation. The United ...

Indicators Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Indicators - Essay Example This cuts costs for businesses which would enable them to reinvest the spare cans and hire more workers. There are also other ways that should be considered to address the problem of unemployment. These include training programs that are better than those in the past. This will ensure that the skills of employees are better matched to the jobs that are newly available. The full-time employment policies should also push for full-time employment a bit faster. This is because when labor markets grow tight, companies go ahead and hire any individual even those who have been unemployed for a time greater than one year. The gross domestic product is defined as the output of the final goods and services that are produced by a country. The GDP is calculated as Personal Consumption Expenditure plus Investment plus Government Expenditure plus (Exports minus Imports) The advantage of using real GDP is that it is dynamic because it changes with the constantly new figures. It is the best indicator of the overall economic health of a nation. The past figures show that GDP has increased since the last quarter and has been showing an increasing trend for the past two years. GDP is used as a coincident indicator as it changes at the same time the economy does. A negative economic growth for two quarters that are consecutive is considered a recession and the Federal Reserve usually lower the interest rates in this period in order to increase the rate at which the economy is growing and to stimulate the economy. Real GDP takes into account inflation as we multiply the nominal GDP with a deflator. GDP tells us if the economy is growing more quickly or slower than past years. The US sustainable rate as believed by economists is between 2.5% and 3 % as that has been the average rate in the past. The five components of GDP as cited above are private consumption, government consumption, investment and net exports. The

Research project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research project - Essay Example does not cure AIDS or eliminate the virus from the body. Higher rates of success have been achieved with a cocktail of a variety of medications, including both protease inhibitors and reverse transcriptase inhibitors. "Efavirenz (Sustiva), another type of reverse transcriptase inhibitor, must be taken with protease inhibitors or older AIDS medicines. Opportunistic infections are treated with various antibiotics and antivirals, and patients with malignancies may undergo chemotherapy. These measures may prolong life or improve the quality of life, but drugs for AIDS treatment may also produce painful or debilitating side effects." (Muir, 1991) Protease inhibitors, first approved in 1995, were designed for use in combination with reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The AIDS cocktail or triple-combination therapy, consists of a protease inhibitor and two reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as AZT and 3TC. Protease inhibitors work by disrupting the HIV replication cycle. "Protease is another enzyme that is essential in the replication of HIV, but rather than acting on the process of genetic transcription, protease is necessary for breaking down viral proteins into the proper components for the maturation of new virus particles." In the absence of protease, the formation of viral proteins is incomplete, slowing the process of the virus. When taken together, the actions of reverse transcriptase inhibitors work in the early stages of the syndrome, while protease inhibitors interrupt processes in the final stages of maturation of new virus particles. (Henkel, 1999) Clinical trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of this combination therapy and resulted in an advancement in the... Elwood, William N., ed. Power in the Blood: A Handbook on AIDS, Politics, and Communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1999. Questia. 9 Mar. 2007 . Mitchell, Christopher G., and Nathan L. Linsk. "A Multidimensional Conceptual Framework for Understanding HIV/AIDS as a Chronic Long-Term Illness." Social Work 49.3 (2004): 469+. Questia. 8 Mar. 2007 .

New Balance Corporation Strategy for Sustenance

New Balance Corporation Strategy for Sustenance New Balance Corporation is one of the largest shoes manufacturing company in United State and made up a greater change in shoe manufacturing industry. Discussion in this report shows that the method of work, advantage and disadvantage going globally, manufacturing process, quality planning, reduce quality product, profit and break-even that related to shoes manufacturing process especially to new balance corporation athletic shoe. Endorsed By No One is the philosophy used by this corporation, rather than using celebrities to promo their product, as they confident on their research, quality and design 1. Marketing Perspective A most number of facts prove that changes in the approach employers direct the efforts of employees have significant allegations for the time allegations of work. A rise in the literature directs to the greedy character which is also called as post-Fordist, post-industrial, post-modern or very effective presentation work .These concepts contribute to the statement that there has been a shift from work based on the authority from the higher level to the lower level will result in more flexible production technologies. Generally, the theory consists of some form of team-based work, advances in training structure and line of business progress, and performance-related compensation. [1] These measures involve management giving up many restrictions imposed on employees and bringing in a variety of techniques which are aimed to increase employees work contentment and obligation. The penalty for this job proposed for the worker is heralded with phrases like employability and empowerment. By facilitating employees to contribute and be appropriate to their acquaintance and proficiency more fully, a better output is achieved at working. When taken in a positive account this comes down to freeing employees from suppression on work from many years in the past and replacing them with difficult tasks, self-government and accomplishment. [2] Experimental studies on the time squeeze show that these job characteristics lead to time-greedy workplaces, i.e. individuals in this department use up longer hours at work than in the more long-established workplaces. It is also recommended that increase in fight between individuals at the work place may correspond to this phenomenon. As per Thurows (1975) well known job-competition representation, which proposes that opposition shifts to superiority in terms when remuneration is inflexible or greater than the market-clearing level, it can also be taken in a way that competition may take the form of an enthusiasm to give over much time to work. This Time Competition encourages human resources to fiddle with long hours in view of the fact that for every worker who considers restraining his hours there are generally many in number who is ready to give the organisation what all it requires. As Leslie Perlow writes in an in-depth study of this phenomenon, The gruelling schedules that us ed to be typical only for top corporate management and self-employed people are becoming more prevalent in one organisation after the other. [2] Even after the economic model on labour supply has proven its worth in both theoretical and empirical examinations, it is always considered as a mystery: All established theories of the labour promotion are based on the perception that an employer pay money for and a worker sells his time in the service convention which in other terminology can be told as, people work for the money. On the other hand, a noteworthy part of overtime is unpaid. In the standard model of labour supply, it is assumed that employees work their most wanted number of hours, based on the most advantageous arrangement of their payment and preferred time. In theory human resources might work more than they would like, namely if employers do not leave them another choice (lumpiness of labour demand). When put into practice, however, employees also work more than they would like (i.e. are over-employed) without imposed restrictions from the employer.[3] In the ordinary model, the individuals are expected to make coherent choices; they choose the combination of income and leisure time that maximizes their well-being (or utility). Working overtime, on the other hand, is often connected with feelings of time pressure and stress, an inability to combine work and care, and every now and then even with psychological problems in the long run. People thus choose to expose themselves to extensive diminution in their welfare, which is unusual from the point of view that utility maximization. [4] Strategic management delivers the method for the firm. It provides a framework, which can guarantee that decisions regarding the future are taken in organised and purposeful way. Strategic management also functions as a hedge against improbability and totally unexpected growths on the business prospect. This lends a structure of suggestion for speculation decisions. It aids the absorption of possessions on vital areas of best impending. It offers a line of attack by which the organisation could look forward to and develop the future and be internally prepared to handle the operations. It assists to increase processes, systems, mechanisms and decision-making position that are indispensable for this principle. [4] 1.1 Strategic Business Area (SBA) SBA is a unique segment in which the firm does want to do business. A firm instead of trying to enter in all the section, it chooses the area of its competitive advantage and capitalise its income and strategies Management Science. This helps the company to concentrate its strategies in a particular area and to reduce the unnecessary expenses in non-profitable area. Functional Strategy: Strategy that is related to each functional area of business such as production, marketing and personnel is called functional strategy. It is designed and managed in a coordinated way so that they interrelate with each other and at the same time collectively allow the competitive strategy to be implemented properly. [5] Strategy formulation is the development of long range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities and threats in light of corporate strengths and weaknesses. It includes defining the corporate mission, specifying achievable objectives, developing strategies and setting policy guidelines. It begins with situational analysis. The simplest way is to analyse this is through SWOT analysis. This is the method to analyse the potency and weak points in order to make the most of the hazard and to triumph over the hazard. SWOT is regarded as Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats. How the external opportunities and threats facing a particular corporation can be harmonized with that companys inner potency and weak point to consequence in four sets of probable premeditated alternatives. 1.1.1 Mission An organizations mission is the principle or the enthusiasm for the firms existence. A well visualized mission proclamation characterizes the essential, only one of its kind purposes that distinguish a company away from each other from extra organizations which are of the same kind and identifies the scope of the companys procedure in terms of the products offered and markets hand round. A mission statement may be described narrowly or largely in scope. A broadly described mission announcement keeps the firm from restricting itself to one discipline or manufacturing, but it neglects to evidently identify what it makes or which product/market it strategies to emphasize. A slender mission very clearly expresses the organizations prime business, but it may restrict the scale of the firms performances in relations of product or service offered, the expertise used and the market served. [6] 1.1.2 Objectives Objectives are the outcomes of an intended action. The objectives correspond to the actions that are to be done and should be computed if possible. The accomplishment of corporate objective should result in the fulfilment of a corporate mission. In a very different scenario an objective, a goal is an unwrapped ended statement of what is to be achieved with no calculation of what is to be achieved and no time decisive factor for the finishing point. The regions which the company may target and strive for establishing its goals and objectives are prosperity, enlargement, shareholders wealth, proper utilization of resources etc. 2. Strategies The standard norms and strategies of an organisation form a wide-ranging master plan which states how the company will achieve its stated goals and targets. It takes full use of the competitive advantage and diminishes the competitive disadvantage. 2.1 Types of strategy: There are three standard types of strategies which are generally considered by many of the business firms: 2.1.1 Corporate strategy: It tells about a companys overall direction in terms of its general attitude towards development and supervision of its various fabrication and product lines. Corporate strategy mainly corresponds to three key issues in front of the firm as a whole. 2.1.2 Directional strategy: The firms overall orientation towards development, steadiness and reduction of expenditure. The two basic growth strategies are meditation and diversified nature. The growth of a business can be made possible through combination, getting hold of the on-going, occupation, joint business enterprise and premeditated association. Turnaround, divestment and insolvency are the various types of reduction of expenditure approach. 2.1.3 Portfolio analysis: The industries or markets in which the organisation contends through its products and business units are called as portfolio analysis. In this type of analysis, top management views its product lines and business units as a chain of portfolio savings and all the time keeps a check on the operations going on for a profitable return. Two of the most popular strategies are the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Growth Share Matrix and General Electric`s (GE) business screen 2.1.4 Parenting strategy: The approach in which administration coordinates behaviour and transfers possessions and develops competencies among product lines and business units. 2.1.5 Business strategy: It is generally present at the commercial unit or alongside product and it lays prominence to the enhance the structure of competition in terms of products and services offered by the corporation in the specific industry or marketing sector served by that production unit. It may well be shaped within two on the whole categories of competitive or corporate strategies. Competitive strategy is the strategy battle in opposition to all the contenders for improvement. Michael Porter came forward with three competitive strategies which are known as Generic strategies. They are cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Cooperative strategy is to work with one or more competitors to gain advantage against other competitors. [7] 2.2 Stages of corporate development The Corporations which are termed to be successful have a propensity to follow a prototype of structural enlargement called stages of progress as they nurture and make bigger. Starting with the simple structure of the industrial firm, they generally become superior and handle the operations as per functional lines with promotion fabrication and funding sections. With continuing success the company includes new product lines in different industries and organizes itself into organized divisions. Figure : Different Stages of job handling (Anon, 2009) Applying the principle of customer-focused organisation leads to the following actions: Understanding the whole range of consumer desires and expectations for price, products, dependability, delivery, etc. Safeguarding a balanced methodology among consumers and additional stakeholders Collaborating these needs and potentials all over the organisation Measuring consumer pleasure and acting on outcomes and Managing consumer relationships. [8] Beneficial applications of this principle include: Policy and strategy formulation, making sure that the individuals of the organisation are aware of the customer needs and the needs of other stakeholders; Goal and target setting, ensuring that appropriate goals and targets are in a straight line linked to purchaser needs and opportunities; Operational management, humanizing and striving to give the best performance of the organisation to meet customer needs; Human resources management, ensuring that the people have the acquaintance and skills required to keep happy the organisations customer Applying the principle of process approach leads to the following actions: Defining the process to accomplish the preferred consequence, Identifying and keeping a check on the inputs and outputs of the process, Making out the interfaces of the process with the functions of the organisation, Estimating possible risk factors, and its consequences and impacts of developments on consumers, suppliers and other stakeholders of the course, Establishing clear responsibility, authority, and accountability for managing the process, Identifying the internal and external customers, suppliers and other stakeholders of the process, When designing processes, consideration is given to process steps, activities, flows, control measures, training needs, equipment, methods, information, materials and other resources to achieve the desired result.[9] Beneficial applications of this principle include: For policy and strategy formulation, utilizing defined processes throughout the organisation will lead to more predictable results, better use of resources, shorter, cycle times and lower costs; For goal and target setting, understanding the capability of processes facilitates the creation of challenging goals and targets; For operational management, adopting the process approach for all operations results in lower costs, prevention of errors, control of variation, shorter cycle times and more predictable outputs; For human resource management establishing cost and well-organized processes for human resource management, such as taking into service, instruction and guidance, enables the arrangement of these courses of actions with the needs of the organisation and bring into being a more accomplished.[10] 3. Manufacturing Perspective When we discuss issues pertaining to manufacturing option New Balance Corporation has made up a greater change in whole new world of shoe manufacturing .They brought up changes, which would bring better options varying technologies .They used some best tailoring equipments which would make better profits and also provide end source production within an hour as of the china market production of shoe. Below is the brief overview of the corporation which has gained maximum profit in producing shoes at a better level. New balance innovatively adapting the latest technology in shoemaking process and stay competitive in United States while continuously providing training for their employees. The 22 hours of training is given to the employees on teamwork and process line basis. Assisting one another and sharing missions is to make sure the job to get done. The floor worker contributes the various for the process development. [10] In order to maintain better methodology in intensifying globalization prospects in known level of competitive pressure in developing countries produced goods. There been a accelerated growth at an level of investment liberalization and increasing make up a fragmented approach in stages of production in value possible chain .Some of the process through which these manufacturing process can be yielded are reintegrated through a broad level of production system and global value chains (GVC) and global production networks (GPN) .Threes also a level of maintaining a group of transnational corporations (TNCs),which play a major role in organizing and maintaining a better level of infrastructure ,marketing and logistic and trade investment characteristics. Theres also a far reaching approach which can be more competitive and very much of cross national and provide a better technological way of analysing ,learning and better offerings in field of better welfare gains and brings out a major c hallenge. [11] By considering manufacturing companies to take up issues regarding the GVCs and other GPNs, theres always a diminishing pressure for protectionism of the one own trade and production growth. New Balance as said above tried to bring about greater amount of changes in sphere regarding to multicultural and other foreign market based sector identification prospects. They gave a huge turnaround in producing large number of shoes pairs for Beijing Olympic events, which was one the best Olympic events ever organized. They were also the issues regarding brining about technical and non-technical work base ethic work methodology and bring greater level of aspiration go head. Theres always a level of self-attaining and possible approach of having to reconfigure previous technological trajectory. [6] To have a further growth aspect in shoe based sector, there needs to be perfect level of sequential steps, which has to be taken care of for providing better service and product to the customer .These process need to be taken in greater sphere of knowledge and other related activities to bring about better service and conception issues at various level or can be said as the phased of production life cycle. There needs be a proper functioning mechanism which may help in making out better possibilities and due complexities in a life cycle based issues for better management and links in a clear way.[9] Theres always a mechanism through which a better span enterprise can be made up of better local economy and provide a greater regional economy based approached. Theres always a diverse work based methodology and dynamism which brings a change in value chain serving an important factor for better possibilities in bringing about innovation at an enterprise level of value chain.[11] There has been always two level of divergent process which can be notified as buyer driven and producer driven value chain. The two distinct aspect make up a larger important and base level dynamic in providing better inter reactions and generations at each of different case. There has been more of a point which can bring up better opportunities and capabilities for better differing in arrangements. There are always issues which would bring about buyer driven chains and difficult close coordination spectrum needs and get a better market yield of prospects. [12] In other buyer base driven value chain theres always a clear level of larger options and core competencies and has cool setting up driving factors in that value chain. It helps in providing an increasing access to organize and coordinate and get better control of all production and designing process. There needs to be a better marketing activity to gain better accumulation of consumer market for developed and developing countries. The chain is typically more intensive of industries and has a highly irrelevant development methodology. [5] Theres always seems to be a particular level of branded level product ,which are more of greater importance to capture a clear much added values in terms of red in product development and get better marketing options and maintain a clear brand protection property right. Theres always a better market position based approach which can result in a global brands in a specific market and region. When taken up with a clear producer values and key production and chain control of technologies and make up better importance positioning in a final product in a market. Theres always a clear level of coordinate issues regarding a value chain probability and take up responsible approach for suppliers and their customers .These chain of typical medium and high tech based prosperity conditions need to be taken up at an higher level. Theres also a clear level of developing country produced part of labour intensive and buyer driven chain prospects in exception to the East Asian newly industrializing economy, which can force a clear case of buyer to producer chain in terms of shoe production. [6] When setting up a better methodology theres also a need to take up better quality management issues and other requirement specification which are diverse universal. Here, it would be best in considering some part of process flow need to be taken care of. The following are the basic process technique for quality analysis, they are: Quality planning process for creating and designing and planning of product and services, which can meet or exceed a customer level expectations. Theres always a pathway for quality control improvement and process making up to a level of elimination variation. To take up a clear process of how better shoes are produced with a qualitative approach theres always seem to be a deficient way of taking 20 % output variations. Theres needed to be a clear performance measurement aspect to know a better level of constant process inherent and variation fairly constant over a range of time. Theres always a level of performance inherent to a clear process .In other words ,theres always an original way of taking up greater quality control and accepted average and range of variation for better performance measurement .These zone are however need to be taken up for better standard performance.[5] 4. Quality Management System When we come up with better Total quality management and ways of details at different approach can nowhere be seen .Theres been a different definition for Total Quality Management scenarios which has to be emphasized in a continuous way. Theres always a level of quality improvement process architecture which need to have an institutional operations and represent a clear shift in differing administrative circles and form a clear collegial management. Total Quality Management principles need to have successfully implemented various issues and provide a clear knowledge skills and abilities. It also notes out better concept on quality based control and get better process methodology and clear foundation in process of Total Quality Management. There always a level of better quality managed which have been emerge overnight and it has very inter related units for quality management ,which are collectively involved. There is also a level of Total Quality Management process which takes up greater level of operating breweries and quality with good word management having a clear service set up. [13] TQM is a management process based on fundamental principles that focus an organizations energy on always meeting customers expectations. But because it is a process-not simply a program, it requires long-term commitment to bring into play in every aspect of the development. For a company like New Balance Corporation needs to have all the basic level work consideration and its unanimity .It has several years of quality based approach for better professional activity and numerous companies acronym .It has more number of circular base passage based configuration .Theres always a better initiative starting off with electronic and automobile manufacturing in the late 70s and early 80s and have greater level of banking and other service oriented based architecture companies. To have greater level of expenditure process in companies, there needs to be clear use of TQM and return of investment and originally expect a question based approach with a better Return of Investment hovering around. [10] Theres always a change in achieving a clear breakthroughs for better performance contribution breakthroughs .It also creates a better challenging standard performance quality control zone and representing things to be done in a better way. There has been a poor response at the chronic level and achieve better functionality approach .Theres always a historical based needs to be taken up for better cross solving functional problems.[12] 4.1 Quality affects business performance Theres always a relationship consideration for major improvement for innovative and exploration for specified strategies and tactics to apply improvement in industry based application. In other way there has been a greater industry undergoing rapid technological change in uncertain environments and can be discussed about. The best quality based objective can be linked to different strategically approach and tactics with a quality field in particular for having job duties of a quality professional. [6] Figure 2 Quality Management There also need to be an organization renewal efforts and prevent better organizational classified work on drawing an elaborating the best set up analysis work on small wins ,it was brought about by researchers like weick and frances. [14] There needs to be some significant benefits which can provide a better improvement form in detailed manner. The following are the process which can generate clear process at a generic level like, Getting Continuous improvement typically by moving out a clear large amount of employees and other improvement based in contrast to the large scale innovation and efforts to involve selected experts. The contribution of such broad mobilization of employees is potentially large. Theres always a corollary of broad based efforts, which have to be taken up in small win system and parallel way resulting in an aggregate and change of efforts for a magnificent results. A series of small wins often precedes and follows large changes, first paving the way for these changes by providing momentum and basic learning, and second by eliminating the impediments to optimizing the new processes or products. In this sense, small wins make large-scale change possible. [10] 5. Financial Perspective When taking up new balance Corporation was taking up major issues pertaining to various technical prospects and its work basics. There are always issues pertaining to process based work financial management. New Balance Corporation in order to make up with the delivery scale for Beijing Olympic took up various issues pertaining level of normal time order specification and reduce the chance of going to bankruptcy and potentially take up a backseat in cost management. They have taken an order of automatic sewing machine which can help them in generating double the revenue prospects and other confidentiality aspects .The amount of product specification of potential cost generation on financial distress and include possibility customers take up the product thus varies and specify a clear financial distress and reason for firms to have less debt and chosen potential cost variance. The potential cost has it variance in all aspect and can be a deciding factor when taking up a clear approach in ways when real quality product hasnt been ascertained. The major importance of these product based approach is not considered and better modelling frame has to be taken up for effects to be taken unknown. [15] 5.1 Financial analysis Financial analysis is a phase of the whole business finance purpose that includes examining historical statistics about the present and prospect financial strength of a company. The finance function in business institutes includes estimating economic trends, establishing financial policy, and creating future plans for business activities. The two major sources of facts for financial analysis are a companys income statement and balance sheet. A companys whole financial health can be measured by observing three major factors: its leverage, profitability and liquidity. Elements of Financial Health LEVERAGE- Leverage refers to the share of a companys investment that has been funded by investors as compared to creditors. In other terms, leverage is the amount to which a company has depended upon borrowing to finance its operations PROFITABILITY-Profitability refers to managements operation in using the capitals of a business. Many events of profitability include calculating the financial profit that the company makes on the money that has been spent LIQUIDITY-Liquidity refers to a companys capability to pay its present bills and expenses. In other term, liquidity relates to the obtainability of cash and other assets to cover short-term debt, accounts payable and other liabilities. [20] 5.2 Poor quality product There is a cause-and-effect link concerning quality and finance. Normally organizations quality performance will affect its bottom line. A simplified economic equation is useful to investigate this relationship: Profit = income expense For it to influence profit, quality must affect either expense or income. The figure below shows that good quality product will increase the income plus the bad quality will affect the company finance badly [21] C:UserssutheyshDesktoptable2.gif Qualitys Effect on Income and Expenses [21] Reduced quality product will effect company financially in many ways, some of the effect that cause the company are : 5.2.1 Internal failure costs SCRAP- the shoes have to scrap due to poor quality REWORK- cost for the rework, including the overtime that have to paid to workers DOWNTIME time that been consume to arrange manpower for the rework department PRICE REDUCTIONS- the price may have to reduce to sell of the shoes that already in the market 5.2.2 External failure costs COMPLAINTS- Customer always right, so the complaints will give bad impression on the shoes RETURNS- The product return will cost money as they have to send back the entire shoe to company for scarp or repair WARRANTY CLAIMS warranty claim is one more cost that company have to look in to if the reject level or return is high [nota km] 6. Financial implication to run shoe business As discussed above, one key requirement of the failing firm defence is that the relevant assets be Shopped to see if they would continue operating in the market in the hands of a less anticompetitive acquirer. If the financially distressed firm conducts a shop and receives a bid from another firm, however, it may not be the case that this acquirer will employ the assets in the market of concern. Assets are often fungible and have alternative uses to which they can be put. Perhaps a competing bidder even has in mind that it will liquidate them entirely. Given such uncertainty, should the competition authority be troubled by the possibility that the alternative purchaser might not continue employing the assets in its market of concern? [12] By taking another analysis of bidder taken up new balance financially distressed issue need to be more precise in getting greater market power. Theres also major change in aspect recreated in terms of the asset building and other market purchase in close based scenarios .New balance acquiring can be due to these, which can be a safe option for companies considering taking up of purchase as permitted. Theres also major scenario in taking up shop return goods and losses incurred in getting back the

Jealousy and Othello

How does shakespeare explore the theme of authority in ‘Othello’? In the play Othello, Shakespeare explores through the theme of authority. He presents different types of authority such as racial, military, political, sexist, emotional and deception. Shakespeare uses techniques such as characterisation, symbolism, contrast, repetition, dramatic irony and pronouns to help portray the theme of authority. Shakespeare uses characterisation to develop the characters to help express authority in Othello.Othello is seen as the protagonist and tragic hero of the play. He is described as an eloquent and physically powerful figure at the beginning of the play. He uses his experience of fighting in the battlefields to woo Desdemona and to gain her love. â€Å"She loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity them. † From this Othello gains authority over Desdemona as she loves him. He is depicted as a general who is of military authority over the a rmies of Venice, but also as a moor in the eyes of Iago, Brabantio and Roderigo because of his racial colour. Your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs. † In spite of his military status, he possesses a free and open nature which Iago uses to his advantage to twist Othello’s love for Desdemona, which turns his love into an uncontrollable and insane jealousy. Due to Iago’s manipulation Othello becomes obsessive and compulsive which adds fire to the jealousy within Othello. Shakespeare portrays Iago as a manipulative and evil person. He is seen as the antagonist of the play.Envy of Cassio, jealousy of Othello’s possession of Desdemona, jealous fear that both Othello and Cassio may have cuckolded him and the incessant desire for money and power is what fuels Iago’s motivations and leads to Iago’s destructive actions. Iago like Othello is motivated by the same envy and jealousy that arouses murderous hatred. Iago’s desire for power leads Iago to manipulate and destroy other’s reputation to gain his own. Iago is highly skilled with words and uses language to gain his power.One such situation is when Iago convinces Cassio to drink to get him drunk which leads to Cassio losing his position as lieutenant which is then given to Iago. Iago uses people’s weaknesses and strengths to control his victims. This creates a sense of authority over them as he can easily manipulate them to do what he wants and to get what he wants. The women in Othello are characterised to have little to no power or authority against the males. This shows a sexiest view of authority.Though Desdemona is the senators daughter and starts off as a strong and independent woman defying her father, near the end she is seen as weak and unfaithful and also as a push over as she easily forgives Othello for everything he has done therefore showing that Desdemona has little power in her relationship with Othello. Emilia is portrayed as a cynical and worldly woman. Emilia is deeply attached to her mistress, Desdemona, though she tries to grab her husband, Iago’s attention and affections by stealing Desdemona’s handkerchief and giving it to Iago.In the end though Emilia goes up against Iago she is killed for it. Bianca, is a represented as a prostitute who doesn’t have any power or authority and is abused by Cassio as he doesn’t respect her and uses her as a sex toy. The handkerchief plays a very important role in Othello. It symbolises different things to the different characters. For Desdemona the handkerchief is a symbol of Othello’s love and for Othello it symbolises marital fidelity as it was his mother’s and used it to keep his father faithful to her.By losing the handkerchief and lying about it, Othello sees it as a sign of infidelity and thinks that Desdemona is cheating on him. For Iago, he sees it as an opportunity to use the handkerchief to beguile O thello into believing that Desdemona is unfaithful to him and cheating on him with Cassio who Iago uses as a part of his plan to confirm Othello’s uncertainties of Desdemona’s infidelity which drives Othello insane with jealousy. The handkerchief is a symbol of fidelity and trust which Iago manipulates to gain power over Othello.Dramatic irony is shown throughout the play. Iago is the main source of dramatic irony for his cunning ways. Iago is depicted as having two faces, one that is for show which is as a loyal soldier and trusting friend while the other as an evil and sinful man which only the audience knows until the end of the play. Iago’s loyalty as a soldier and as a friend is contrasted sharply to his true intention which is to destroy the lives Othello, Cassio and, Roderigo as a bonus, to gain power and money.Such irony includes Othello’s trust in Iago, as Othello listens to Iago and does what he says, giving Iago power over him, though the audie nce knows his true intensions which is to destroy his life and everyone he loves. Cassio is also a victim to manipulation. Iago uses persuasive language to get Cassio drunk which leads Cassio into getting into fight with Roderigo, who Iago also has power over, to get Cassio stripped of his status as lieutenant which goes to Iago.Though Cassio thinks of Iago as a friend who wants to celebrate with him, he is just another civilian towards his plan to gain power. The use of repetition is mainly used by Iago which is used to emphasis and brainwash his victims. â€Å"Put money in thy purse†, is repeatedly said to hypnotise Roderigo into believing that Iago will help him get Desdemona for the price of all his money, but of course this is dramatic irony as the audience knows he is being used by Iago, creating a strong authority over Roderigo.Iago has Roderigo so mesmerised that he convinces him to kill Cassio, as Iago has made him believe that Cassio was also after Desdemona’ s affections and was competition that had to be eliminated. â€Å"Villainy†, is repeatedly said by Emilia to emphasis the murder of an innocent lady and to create guilt inside of Othello’s conscience. Shakespeare conjures an Elizabeth racial stereotype which creates a racial authority. Elizabethans were very sensitive to the use of the pronouns such as ‘you’ and ‘thee’, which sent clear social signals.Even though Othello is of high authority, he is not treated with the same respect as the white people because of his racial colour. People such as Iago use ‘thou’ and ‘thee’ towards Othello and ‘you’ and ‘your’ towards Brabantio. This shows that Iago acknowledges Othello as a superior but has no respect for him as he calls him by ‘thee’ which implies contempt. The use of pronouns such as ‘you’ is more formal and distant, suggesting respect for a superior. â€Å"An old black ram is tupping your white ewe†, is a racist comment used to describe Othello.Because of the white dominated race in Cyprus, black people such as Othello do not get the same respect as one should get. In conclusion, Shakespeare has expressed many views of authority in Othello. The use of techniques and structure has helped develop the theme of authority. One of Shakespeare’s messages of authority in the play is that jealousy can be destructive and powerful and can lead people to do unmentionable deeds. It can lead us into compulsion and obsession and destroy the person that we are.

In what ways does the presentation of Polonius contribute to the play Hamlet? Essay

‘Hamlet’ By William Shakespeare Question: In what ways does the presentation of Polonius contribute to the play Hamlet? Answer: Polonius, counsellor to the King, father of Ophelia and Laertes (and although there is no evidence, it is possible that he held a position at court under Hamlet’s father, the old King), seems to have a close and developed relationship with the Royal family and knows a lot about the family history and background in detail. With the audience knowing this, Shakespeare can use Polonius as a weapon against Claudius in order to protect himself or to blackmail the King. He is a man who is trusted by Claudius, the King of Denmark who tells Laertes, Polonius’ son, that his father is incalculably important to Denmark, † The head is not more native to the heart, The hand is more instrumental to the mouth, Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. † (Act 1 Scene 2- Lines 47-49) Here, the audience would most probably be double-minded and slightly confused. This is because; this quote could have a double meaning. It could be that Claudius wants to get rid of Polonius but finds difflculty in doing so as he is a faithful servant towards himself, the King. Polonius could be an â€Å"instrumental† devise for Claudius for those critical times. We soon learn that Polonius is an over-protective father who only wants to protect his children from society and has a strong authority over his son and daughter. This is learnt when Claudius calls to Laertes: â€Å"Have you your father’s leave? What says Polonius? † (Act 1 Scene 2- Line 57) More evidence of Polonius’ fatherhood is reflected in Act 1 Scene 3, when Laertes is talking to Ophelia before he is about to leave for France. Polonius enters the scene giving lecture-like advice to Laertes about factors to engage in and factors not to engage in. † Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar. † (Act 1 Scene 3-Line 61) He does not trust his son, which is why Polonius calls on Reynaldo â€Å"to make inquire of his behaviour. † Not only this, but he gives long-winded advise to Ophelia without considering her feelings by playing with his words, and accusing Ophelia of not being able to make her own sensible decisions. â€Å"You speak like a green girl† (Act 1 Scene 3-Line 101) Polonius’ playing with words does not stop here; he uses plays on words to make himself seem intelligent, while the king and queen are not impressed at all. When he realizes that his ‘artificial intelligence’ is not working, he comes up with his â€Å"lovesick† plan (to spy on Hamlet and use Ophelia). Polonius does not only ‘educate’ his children for their own benefits but also to his advantage. He uses them, Ophelia in particular, to promote his career leading to Claudius to be proud when it is revealed that Ophelia is carrying out her father’s dirty work for him without knowing, which reveals the degree of Polonius’ craftiness. Polonius’ job is his priority (this is reflected when he uses Ophelia to maintain his head high in front of the King) and it is shown in the play that he is capable of going to extreme measures just in order to satisfy all and to keep his head high. I think he wants all too much to impress the king and queen, which explain his silly â€Å"talking in circles. † For example, when he says, â€Å"Give first admittance to th’ambassadors; My news shall be the fruit to that great feast. † (Act 2 Scene 2-Lines 51-52) Shakespeare uses a character like Polonius in this play to complement the whole play. Polonius’ ironical jokes make the audience laugh and balances out the play against the tense and important scenes in the play, HAMLET † Do you see yonder cloud that’s almost in shape of a camel? † POLONIUS † By th’mass, and ’tis like a camel indeed. HAMLET † Methinks it is like a weasel. POLONIUS † It is backed like a weasel. HAMLET † Or like a whale? POLONIUS † Very like a whale. (Act 3 Scene 2-Lines 339-344) In act 3 scene 2, when Polonius is told to fetch Hamlet, Hamlet plays with his words towards Polonius and makes him say anything that he, Hamlet chooses. Polonius is made to say that he sees imaginary shapes, which Hamlet suggests, are in the clouds.